Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 75
FORMULATION
Fats & Oils
The New Breed
Governmental restrictions and consumer demands
have bakers seeking out more trans fat alternatives.
F
by Donna Berry
Fat: It's a household word and a necessary ingredient in
baked foods. In industrial applications, solid fats such as
butter, lard and shortenings based on partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) have historically been preferred to
liquid vegetable oils because of their structural integrity
and resistance to oxidation. But over time, this functionality has come with some undesirable nutritional
traits, namely saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids,
both of which are associated with increasing the risk of
heart disease.
Some disagreement exists over the heart health effects
of saturated fats, and not all researchers agree that they
pose risks. With a growing number of consumers scrutinizing product labels, bakers are seeking out better-foryou oils that have been strategically modified to provide
functionality and improved nutrition.
The science of structure
Lipid scientists and oilseed breeders have learned
how to manipulate the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils to enhance their stability
while maintaining attractive nutrition labels on
finished products. To better understand such advancements, one must consider the chemistry of
fats and oils.
Fats and oils are classified as triacylglycerols
(more familiarly known as triglycerides); they
have a glycerol backbone esterified to
three fatty acid chains consisting of carbon atoms connected
to hydrogen atoms. Their physical state is determined
by the types of fatty acids and the acids' position on the
backbone.
In common parlance, solid triglycerides are called
fats and liquids termed oils. Bakery shortening, because
it combines both physical states, is a plastic fat, but that
term is rarely used by bakers.
Although the genetics of the source determine which
fatty acids make up a given fat, the three fatty acids connected to the backbone are seldom identical. One fatty
acid may be saturated (no double bonds), while the
other two might be unsaturated (one or more double
bonds). A fatty acid with one double bond is referred to
as monounsaturated while one with two or more double
bonds is referred to as polyunsaturated (PUFA).
If the triacylglycerol has undergone partial hydrogenation, the unsaturated fatty
acids may be in the "trans" configuration,
High-oleic soybean oil
has made inroads in the
baking business, allowing bakers to increase
shelf life with a betterfor-you ingredient.
United Soybean Board
www.bakingandsnack.com / February 2014 Baking & Snack 75
http://www.bakingandsnack.com
Baking&Snack - February 2014
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Baking&Snack - February 2014
Baking&Snack - February 2014
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Editorial - Obamacare and the industry
Newsfront - Gluten-free hot, low-fat not
Mintel lists hot trends for 2014
News - GMO confuses, concerns consumers
Hostess to upgrade Kansas bakery
J.S.B. acquires peanut-free sandwich maker
People/In Brief/In Memoriam
2014 Hall of Fame - Legacy for the Future
Meeting Mixing Needs
A Growing Family Business
Fortifying the World
Baking Museum - Honoring the Past, Inspiring the Future
Capital Spending Survey - Strategic Moves
Survey reaches diverse sample
Playing to their Strengths
Finer art of financing
Mile Hi Bakery - Going for Growth
Connections and transitions
For the sake of children
Sustainable by Design
Criteria for success, the Mile Hi way
Snack Cakes - Missed Opportunities
Hostess’ return: bang or whimper?
Fats & Oils - The New Breed
Ban on trans gets political
Enzymes - Beyond Amylase
Go ‘retro’ with bromelain and papain
Ingredient App - Seeing Red
Sanitation Strategies - Navigating the Top Eight
Mixing - A New Fix for the Mix
Lengthening the life of a mixer
Gluten-Free Processing - How to Equip for Gluten-Free
Pattern of progress
The Formulator’s Perspective
Read more about it
Industry Insight - Effectively Evaluate Efficiency
Meeting Preview: ABA - Outside the Box
Meeting Preview: B&CMA heads to Nashville
Calendar of Events
Innovations
Ingredient News
Products & Packaging
New on the Shelf
Marketplace
Ad Index
New Product Spotlight
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Baking&Snack - February 2014
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 2
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 3
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 4
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 5
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 6
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 7
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 8
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Table of Contents
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 10
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Table of Contents
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Editorial - Obamacare and the industry
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 13
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Mintel lists hot trends for 2014
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 15
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - J.S.B. acquires peanut-free sandwich maker
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 17
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - People/In Brief/In Memoriam
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 19
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 20
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 2014 Hall of Fame - Legacy for the Future
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Meeting Mixing Needs
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 23
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - A Growing Family Business
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 25
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Fortifying the World
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 27
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Baking Museum - Honoring the Past, Inspiring the Future
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 29
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Capital Spending Survey - Strategic Moves
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 31
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Survey reaches diverse sample
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 33
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 34
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 35
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 36
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 37
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 38
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 39
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Playing to their Strengths
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 41
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 42
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Finer art of financing
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 44
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 45
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Mile Hi Bakery - Going for Growth
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 47
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Connections and transitions
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 49
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 50
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 51
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 52
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - For the sake of children
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Sustainable by Design
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 55
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 56
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 57
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 58
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 59
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Criteria for success, the Mile Hi way
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 61
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 62
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 63
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 64
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Snack Cakes - Missed Opportunities
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Hostess’ return: bang or whimper?
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 67
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 68
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 69
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 70
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 71
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 72
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 73
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 74
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Fats & Oils - The New Breed
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Ban on trans gets political
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 77
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 78
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 79
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 80
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 81
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 82
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Enzymes - Beyond Amylase
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 84
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 85
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 86
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Go ‘retro’ with bromelain and papain
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Ingredient App - Seeing Red
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Sanitation Strategies - Navigating the Top Eight
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 90
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Mixing - A New Fix for the Mix
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 92
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 93
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 94
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 95
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Lengthening the life of a mixer
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 97
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 98
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Gluten-Free Processing - How to Equip for Gluten-Free
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 100
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 101
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Pattern of progress
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 103
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 104
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 105
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 106
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 107
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 108
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - The Formulator’s Perspective
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Read more about it
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 111
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 112
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 113
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Industry Insight - Effectively Evaluate Efficiency
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 115
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Meeting Preview: ABA - Outside the Box
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 117
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 118
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Meeting Preview: B&CMA heads to Nashville
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 120
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Calendar of Events
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Innovations
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Ingredient News
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Products & Packaging
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 125
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 126
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 127
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 128
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 129
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - New on the Shelf
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 131
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Marketplace
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 133
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 134
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 135
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 136
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 137
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 138
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 139
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 140
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - Ad Index
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - New Product Spotlight
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 143
Baking&Snack - February 2014 - 144
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