March 2012 - 45

Play & Learn
A better maxim
On the deal below, cover up the
East-West hands and decide the best
play to make 4. West leads the K,
Q and a third heart to East's ace. At
trick four, East leads the 6 to your
ace. Now what?
You have lost three tricks, so you
must take the rest. Do you have any
other losers? Your diamond can be
ruffed in dummy, but the K is missing. Do you finesse for the king or
play for the drop?
 J 10 7 6 2
972
9
K983
9
K4
N
KQ4
A86
W E
Q8542
KJ763
S
J654
 10 7 2
AQ853
 J 10 5 3
 A 10
AQ
Perhaps the maxim "eight ever, nine
never" came to mind and led you to
cash the A, hoping for the king to
drop. I hope that many of you realize
that this maxim applies to playing for
a missing queen to drop under the
ace-king when you hold nine or more
cards in the suit and have no other
information to help you. On this deal,
we have a missing king, so the maxim
doesn't apply. You must finesse for
the K. You can get to dummy for
the finesse by ruffing your diamond
or overtaking the Q with the king.
How do you decide what to do in
trumps on this deal? Well, even bridge
teachers are still learning. Thanks to

an interactive CD (Finesse, Opening
Lead, Signal and Discards) from
Great Britain's foremost bridge playerteacher-writer, Andrew Robson, I
have discovered a better alternative to
the "eight-ever" maxim. It's called the
Finesse Drop Test or FDT. It's not perfect, but it's helpful when there are no
other clues about how to play a suit.
FDT is a way to decide whether to
finesse or play for the drop of a critical missing honor when you have no
information from the bidding or play.
To use the FDT, follow these steps:
1) Identify the critical missing honor;
2) Calculate the number of cards the
opponents hold in the suit; 3) Imagine
those cards split as evenly as possible.
With an odd number of cards missing, picture the missing critical honor
in the hand of the opponent with the
longer holding, where the odds say it
is likely to be, and 4) With that picture
in mind, ask if the critical honor will
fall if you play the suit from the top.
If so, play for the drop. If not, finesse.
Use FDT to decide whether to finesse
in each situation that follows (trying
for the maximum number of tricks):
(a) North: A J 7 6
South: K 5 4 3
(b) North: 8 5 4 3
South: A K J 6 2
(c) North: A Q 9 8 6 2
South: 10 7 5 4 3
(d) North: Q 7 3
South: A K 10 5
Let's see how it works in examples
(a) through (d) before we apply it to
the trump suit in the full deal.
(a) The Q is the critical missing

Pat Harrington
mrsbridge@embarqmail.com
card. Five clubs are missing. The
most even division you can make
of those missing cards is 3-2.
Place the missing Q in the hand
having three cards. If you play the
A and K, the queen will not
fall, so opt for the finesse: K followed by a low club, planning to
play the jack if LHO follows low.
(b) The queen is the key card but you
are missing only four diamonds.
If the diamonds split as evenly
as possible (2-2.), the queen will
fall when you bang down the top
diamonds. Don't finesse.
(c) The K is the critical card. The
opponents hold a total of two
spades. Splitting them evenly
(1-1) tells you not to finesse. Play
the A and hope for the king to
drop.
(d) This time the card that concerns
you is the J. You have seven
hearts, the opponents six. If you
split them 3-3, the jack would
drop under the three top hearts.
Cash them and hope the jack falls.
Do you see how the Finesse Drop
Test applies to the deal at the beginning of this article? With a 10-card fit,
you split the missing spades 2-1 and
assume the K is in the hand having
two spades. It won't drop if we bang
down the ace, so we finesse.
r
March 2012 Bridge Bulletin

45



Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of March 2012

Viewpoint - Brent Manley
Letters to the Editor
From the CEO - Robert Hartman
Memphis Hosts the Spring NABC
Chris Compton wins 2011 Barry Crane Top 500
Wrap-up Report from Seattle Fall NABC
Board Minutes from Seattle
Top 52 Leading Personalties of Bridge (part 3)
Obituary - Russ Arnold (1921-2012)
World Youth Championship Teams set
Honorary Member of the Year Greg Johnson
Goodwill Members of the Year John and Theresa Federico
Volunteer of the Year Charles Gill
Sportsman of the Year Michael Kamil
SportAccord Mindgames
The Bidding Box
It's Your Call
Ruling the Game - Mike Flader
For Newer Players
Puzzle Page
Ask Jerry - Jerry Helms
Bridge Players Survival Kit - Beware of thorns - Leslie Shafer
Mike's Bridge Lesson - Mike Lawrence
Upgrading Your Game -Beware the ides of March- Lynn Berg
Play & Learn - A better maxim - Pat Harrington
Club News
Underleading Aces - Barbara Seagram
For Intermediate Players
Boehm on Bridge - August Boehm
The Real Deal - Larry Cohen
Misplay these Hands With Me - Give me a break - Mark Horton
Better Bridge with Bergen - Splinter bids - Marty Bergen
Chalk talk - Eddie Kantar
Losing Trick Count - Jennifer Jones
East hands for The Bidding Box
For Advanced Players
My Bridge and Yours - Frank Stewart
Bidding Matters - 12 habits - Karen Walker
Test Your Play - Eddie Kantar
Mike's Advice - Michaels cuebids - Mike Lawrence
Solutions to Test Your Play
West hands for The Bidding Box
Bridge with the Abbot - David Bird
Dear Billy - Billy Miller
George's World - George Jacobs
2012 Goodwill/Charity appointees
Obituary - Violette "Vi" Word Ammons (1920-2011)
Charity Game winners
New Life Masters
Life Master Milestones
In Memoriam
Obituary - Faith Pritchard (1941-2011)
Obituary - Bob Bratcher (1930-2012)
Tournament Directory
March 2012 - 1
March 2012 - 2
March 2012 - 3
March 2012 - 4
March 2012 - 5
March 2012 - Letters to the Editor
March 2012 - 7
March 2012 - 8
March 2012 - From the CEO - Robert Hartman
March 2012 - Memphis Hosts the Spring NABC
March 2012 - 11
March 2012 - Chris Compton wins 2011 Barry Crane Top 500
March 2012 - 13
March 2012 - 14
March 2012 - 15
March 2012 - Wrap-up Report from Seattle Fall NABC
March 2012 - 17
March 2012 - 18
March 2012 - 19
March 2012 - Board Minutes from Seattle
March 2012 - 21
March 2012 - Top 52 Leading Personalties of Bridge (part 3)
March 2012 - 23
March 2012 - 24
March 2012 - World Youth Championship Teams set
March 2012 - Goodwill Members of the Year John and Theresa Federico
March 2012 - Sportsman of the Year Michael Kamil
March 2012 - SportAccord Mindgames
March 2012 - 29
March 2012 - 30
March 2012 - The Bidding Box
March 2012 - 32
March 2012 - 33
March 2012 - It's Your Call
March 2012 - 35
March 2012 - 36
March 2012 - 37
March 2012 - Ruling the Game - Mike Flader
March 2012 - Puzzle Page
March 2012 - Ask Jerry - Jerry Helms
March 2012 - 41
March 2012 - Bridge Players Survival Kit - Beware of thorns - Leslie Shafer
March 2012 - Mike's Bridge Lesson - Mike Lawrence
March 2012 - Upgrading Your Game -Beware the ides of March- Lynn Berg
March 2012 - Play & Learn - A better maxim - Pat Harrington
March 2012 - Underleading Aces - Barbara Seagram
March 2012 - Boehm on Bridge - August Boehm
March 2012 - The Real Deal - Larry Cohen
March 2012 - Misplay these Hands With Me - Give me a break - Mark Horton
March 2012 - Better Bridge with Bergen - Splinter bids - Marty Bergen
March 2012 - Chalk talk - Eddie Kantar
March 2012 - East hands for The Bidding Box
March 2012 - My Bridge and Yours - Frank Stewart
March 2012 - Bidding Matters - 12 habits - Karen Walker
March 2012 - Test Your Play - Eddie Kantar
March 2012 - Mike's Advice - Michaels cuebids - Mike Lawrence
March 2012 - West hands for The Bidding Box
March 2012 - Bridge with the Abbot - David Bird
March 2012 - Dear Billy - Billy Miller
March 2012 - George's World - George Jacobs
March 2012 - 2012 Goodwill/Charity appointees
March 2012 - Charity Game winners
March 2012 - New Life Masters
March 2012 - Life Master Milestones
March 2012 - 65
March 2012 - Obituary - Bob Bratcher (1930-2012)
March 2012 - 67
March 2012 - 68
March 2012 - 69
March 2012 - Tournament Directory
March 2012 - 71
March 2012 - 72
March 2012 - 73
March 2012 - 74
March 2012 - 75
March 2012 - 76
March 2012 - 77
March 2012 - 78
March 2012 - 79
March 2012 - 80
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