January 2017 - 48
Newer Players
Ask Jerry
BY JERRY HELMS
Dear Jerry,
A friend just returned from one
of your recent seminars. She was
particularly impressed with your
explanation of short-suit evaluation.
Could you explain it for me?
Hannah
Hi Hannah,
Let's start with some history about
evaluating for distribution. In the
1940s, Charles Goren expanded Milton
Work's 4-3-2-1 Point Count System
for aces, kings, queens, and jacks to
suggest certain values for short-suit
holdings. According to Goren, prior to
finding a trump fit, the total worth of a
hand should be the sum of the highcard points plus the following: 1 point
for a doubleton, 2 points for a singleton
and 3 points for a void.
As dealer, you hold:
♠A 9 3 2 ♥- ♦A K 5 4 3 ♣Q J 8 7.
Goren would have suggested that
with 14 HCP plus three distributional
points for the heart void, your hand
was in the intermediate range of 16-18.
I strongly disagree. Wouldn't it be
shocking if you open this hand 1♦ and
your partner responds 1♥?
Irrespective of how the bidding continues, if the final contract becomes
any number of hearts, will you happily
table this dummy and proclaim your
intermediate strength? What if a series
of bids leads to the conclusion where
your partner becomes the declarer in
a notrump contract? In each case, not
only is the heart void not a positive, it
48 Bridge Bulletin January 2017
askjerry@jerryhelms.com
jerryhelms.com
is, in fact, a negative.
My personal decision would be to
ignore the heart void for now because
I have no idea whether it is a good
thing or a bad thing. I would count the
five-card diamond suit as a plus factor
because it might help create winners in
any final contract.
Holding the identical hand, it might
be pertinent to consider what your reaction would be if you open the bidding
1♦ and your partner responds 1♠.
Perhaps it would be something that
James Brown made famous years ago:
I feel good!
Fifty percent of your bidding problems are effectively resolved: We will
play some number of spades, and at
some point, I will table my hand for
you to be declarer. The only remaining
issue is how many spades to play. Your
14-point hand has now grown in value.
Goren also suggested re-evaluating to
reflect post-fit values, and I agree with
these adjustments:
Post-fit hand re-evaluation
1 point for a doubleton
3 points for a singleton
5 points for a void
Here's part of the thinking: Say an
opponent leads the ♥A against a spade
contract. The play of a low spade from
dummy wins the trick, making it perhaps more valuable than the 4 points
assigned to the ♥A.
Without trying to be too wordy
(something I am often guilty of!), do
not add value for short-suit holdings
until you know your shortness is valuable.
Another consideration is where the
short suit is located. Look at two different partial hands with spades as trump.
1.
West
♠852
♥9
East
♠ A K Q J 10
♥863
2.
West
♠852
♥987
East
♠ A K Q J 10
♥5
With each of these hands, declarer
loses the first heart trick. But if hearts
are continued, declarer can ruff and
win the second trick. The big difference? Ruffing in the hand with
the short trump holding (No. 1) both
stopped a loser and created a winner,
while ruffing in the hand with longer
trumps (No. 2) stopped a loser but did
not create a winner.
My editor will not allow me to
continue this sermon much longer. To
wrap it up, shortness held in the hand
with the most trumps is not as valuable as shortness held in the hand with
fewer trumps.
Oops! What about when trumps are
evenly divided? That must wait for
another day.
◾
http://www.jerryhelms.com
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of January 2017
In First Seat - by Paul Linxwiler
InBox
From the CEO - by Robert Hartman
Kansas City Plays Host to the Spring NABC
Bob Heller is the New ACBL President
Winners from the Fall NABC in Orlando
TD Meltcalf Recognized for Customer Service
World Robot Championship
USA and Canadian Teams at World Bridge Games
Bridge Maxims You Thought Were True But Aren't - by Mel Cochamiro
Bidding Basics - by Larry Cohen
Untangling the Web
The Show Will Go On in Gatlinburg
Club News
The Bidding Box
It's Your Call
Card Play 101 - by Phillip Alder
Bridge Player's Survival Kit - by Leslie Shaefer
Play & Learn - by Pat Harrington
Startup Bridge - by Lynn Berg
Ask Jerry - by Jerry Helms
Ruling the Game - by Matt Smith
Challenge of the Month
Out of Hand
Hayden Adams Clark 1950-2016
Mike's Bridge Lesson - by Mike Lawrence
Chalk Talk - by Eddie Kantar
Misplay these Hands with Me - by Mark Horton
East Hands - The Bidding Box
The Real Deal - by Larry Cohen
Boehm on Bridge - by August Boehm
Better Bridge with Bergen - by Marty Bergen
My Bridge and Yours - by Frank Stewart
Bidding Matters - by Karen Walker
Instant Matchpoint Game Winners
Test Your Play
Mike's Advice - by Mike Lawrence
Solutions to Test Your Play
West Hands for the January Bidding Box
Bridge with the Abbot - by David Bird
Dear Billy - by Billy Miller
George's World - by George Jacobs
New Life Masters
Life Master Milestones
Puzzle Page
Big Games
In Memoriam
Obituary - Milton Junor Eppes (1927-2016)
Tournament Directory
It's Your Call -- Top Scores for November
January 2017 - 1
January 2017 - 2
January 2017 - 3
January 2017 - 4
January 2017 - 5
January 2017 - In First Seat - by Paul Linxwiler
January 2017 - InBox
January 2017 - 8
January 2017 - From the CEO - by Robert Hartman
January 2017 - Kansas City Plays Host to the Spring NABC
January 2017 - 11
January 2017 - 12
January 2017 - 13
January 2017 - Bob Heller is the New ACBL President
January 2017 - Winners from the Fall NABC in Orlando
January 2017 - 16
January 2017 - 17
January 2017 - TD Meltcalf Recognized for Customer Service
January 2017 - 19
January 2017 - World Robot Championship
January 2017 - 21
January 2017 - USA and Canadian Teams at World Bridge Games
January 2017 - 23
January 2017 - 24
January 2017 - 25
January 2017 - 26
January 2017 - 27
January 2017 - Bridge Maxims You Thought Were True But Aren't - by Mel Cochamiro
January 2017 - 29
January 2017 - Bidding Basics - by Larry Cohen
January 2017 - 31
January 2017 - Untangling the Web
January 2017 - 33
January 2017 - The Show Will Go On in Gatlinburg
January 2017 - Club News
January 2017 - 36
January 2017 - The Bidding Box
January 2017 - 38
January 2017 - 39
January 2017 - It's Your Call
January 2017 - 41
January 2017 - 42
January 2017 - 43
January 2017 - Card Play 101 - by Phillip Alder
January 2017 - Bridge Player's Survival Kit - by Leslie Shaefer
January 2017 - Play & Learn - by Pat Harrington
January 2017 - Startup Bridge - by Lynn Berg
January 2017 - Ask Jerry - by Jerry Helms
January 2017 - Ruling the Game - by Matt Smith
January 2017 - Hayden Adams Clark 1950-2016
January 2017 - Mike's Bridge Lesson - by Mike Lawrence
January 2017 - Chalk Talk - by Eddie Kantar
January 2017 - East Hands - The Bidding Box
January 2017 - The Real Deal - by Larry Cohen
January 2017 - Boehm on Bridge - by August Boehm
January 2017 - Better Bridge with Bergen - by Marty Bergen
January 2017 - My Bridge and Yours - by Frank Stewart
January 2017 - Bidding Matters - by Karen Walker
January 2017 - Test Your Play
January 2017 - Mike's Advice - by Mike Lawrence
January 2017 - West Hands for the January Bidding Box
January 2017 - Bridge with the Abbot - by David Bird
January 2017 - Dear Billy - by Billy Miller
January 2017 - George's World - by George Jacobs
January 2017 - New Life Masters
January 2017 - Life Master Milestones
January 2017 - 67
January 2017 - 68
January 2017 - Puzzle Page
January 2017 - Big Games
January 2017 - Obituary - Milton Junor Eppes (1927-2016)
January 2017 - Tournament Directory
January 2017 - 73
January 2017 - 74
January 2017 - 75
January 2017 - 76
January 2017 - 77
January 2017 - 78
January 2017 - 79
January 2017 - It's Your Call -- Top Scores for November
January 2017 - 81
January 2017 - 82
January 2017 - 83
January 2017 - 84
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