che_february-2025 - 29
downstream CO2
destinations.
Membranes can easily be integrated
into a simple turnkey system
that delivers an end-to-end solution
for users.
By operating at low pressures
without the need for chemical regeneration,
advanced membranes
present a smaller-footprint, lowerenergy
and lower-complexity alternative
to conventional technologies.
Membranes are a totally electrified
solution that do not require steam
or chemical waste disposal. This
simplicity translates to lower capital
and operating costs, especially
for smaller or distributed applications
like kilns, compressor stations,
or boilers. Thanks to their
compact design and minimal utility
requirements, advanced membrane
systems can also be more easily
integrated into existing industrial
facilities that face space and
utility constraints.
Membranes can be banked in series
or parallel configurations, making
them adaptable both to a wide
range of CO2 concentrations and
operating conditions and also to
fluctuations in industrial processes.
Robust membrane designs can tolerate
various contaminants (including
oxygen and water), potentially
reducing or eliminating the need for
expensive pre-treatment of fluegas
that might otherwise be required for
applications such as incinerators,
steel furnaces, kilns or applications
with high concentration of oxides of
sulfur and nitrogen (SOx and NOx).
For CO2-mineralization or
biologic-utilization
applications that
do not require extremely high purities,
the flexible nature of advanced
membrane solutions means they
can provide a cost-effective way to
achieve the necessary concentration
levels without overengineering
the solution. Membranes can be
configured to deliver 60-85% purities,
avoiding unnecessary power
or system capital associated with
technologies that only deliver
higher-than-needed purities.
The modular and flexible nature
of membrane systems makes them
easy to scale and adapt according
to the size and specific capture
requirements of different CO2
sources, especially those underserved
by incumbent technology.
An adapter for hybrid solutions
While advanced membranes offer
significant
advantages
on
their
own, they are also poised to unlock
hybrid solutions for carbon
capture. Hybrid systems combine
multiple technologies and play to
the strengths of each to achieve
optimal
performance
and
costeffectiveness.
Hybrid solutions are
especially important for industrial
carbon capture because they have
the potential not only to deliver
more efficient and cost-effective
separation when compared to single-technology
solutions, but also
to address applications where no
one technology would meet the
desired specifications.
Advanced membranes can help
enable hybrid solutions because
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FEBRUARY 2025
29
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che_february-2025
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of che_february-2025
che_february-2025 - Cover1
che_february-2025 - Cover2
che_february-2025 - 1
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che_february-2025 - Cover3
che_february-2025 - Cover4
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