Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 4

In addition to tube fi ttings,
we also make valves,
regulators, fi lters,
and happier customers.
Contrary to what you may think, we're much more than a tube fi tting company.
And we have our obsession with Customer Focus to thank for that. Yes, we're
known throughout the world for our tube fi ttings. And yes, we've been at it for over
60 years. But when companies are looking harder than ever for greater value, it's
our broad range of products, including orbital welders, modular systems, and a
complete line of hose, that helps us offer more than you expect. See for yourself
at swagelok.com/moreproducts.
Circle 31 on p. 62 or go to adlinks.che.com/35072-31
© 2009 Swagelok Company

http://www.swagelok.com/moreproducts http://adlinks.che.com/35072-31

Chemical Engineering December 2011

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Chemical Engineering December 2011

Contents
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - Cover1
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - Cover2
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - Contents
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 2
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 3
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 4
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 5
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 6
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 7
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 8
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 9
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 10
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 11
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 12
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 13
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 14
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 15
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 16
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 17
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 18
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 19
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 20
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 21
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 22
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 23
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 24
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 25
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 26
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 27
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 28
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 29
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 30
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 31
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 32
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 33
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 34
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 35
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 36
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 37
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 38
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 39
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 40
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 41
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 42
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 43
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 44
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 45
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 46
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 47
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 48
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 49
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 50
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 51
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 52
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 53
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 54
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 55
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 56
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 57
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 58
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 59
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 60
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 61
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 62
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 63
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - 64
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - Cover3
Chemical Engineering December 2011 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_january-2025
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_december-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_november-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_october-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_september-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_august-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_july-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che-achema1_june-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_june-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_may-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_april-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_march-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_february-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_january-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_november-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_december-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering_october-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com