Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 37
American Exchanger Services
the shell-side fluid in contact with the tubes,
which convey the tube-side fluid.
This introduction is intended to convey the
vast range of equipment encompassed by
the term " shell-and-tube heat exchanger "
(Figure 2). There are exceptions and variables
for most of the general discussion surrounding
this type of equipment. Variables to
consider include designs, operations and fluids.
Tubes can have internal or external fins,
which can have varying heights, depending
on the heat-transfer characteristics of the
fluids involved. It is also possible to have
two separate tube-side or shell-side fluid
streams. The shell may be much larger than
the tube bundle to allow for boiling. The wide
range of equipment design variables complicates
standards development.
A feature common to all heat exchangers
is the flow of heat from one fluid stream to
another. There is always a balance between
the streams, called the duty. Whenever a difference
in temperature exists, heat will flow
from the warmer to the cooler object via one
or more heat-transfer modes (radiative, conductive
and convective). In some situations,
such as fired boilers, the energy of the flames
FIGURE 2. The term " shelland-tube
heat exchanger "
incorporates a wide range of
equipment variations, such as
this model in the shop
is radiated to the tubing, conducted through
the tube wall and convected into the tubeside
fluid. In unfired heat exchangers, heat is
conducted and convected.
Since heat exchangers act through convecMATERIAL
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FEBRUARY 2017
37
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Chemical Engineering February 2017
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Chemical Engineering February 2017
Contents
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - Cover1
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - Cover2
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - Contents
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 2
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 3
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 4
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 5
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 6
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 7
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 8
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 9
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 10
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 11
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 12
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 15
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 17
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 18
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 19
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 20
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 21
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 22
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 24
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 25
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 26
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 27
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 28
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 29
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 30
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 31
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 33
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 34
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 35
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 36
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 37
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 38
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 40
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 41
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 42
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 43
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 45
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 46
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 47
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - 50
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Chemical Engineering February 2017 - Cover3
Chemical Engineering February 2017 - Cover4
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