Chemical Engineering May 2010 - 57

YOUR GLOBAL GASKET PROVIDER
stream. The pressure drop for the
cold stream is calculated using Equation
(20):
Here:
L = 32 ft ≅ 9.80 m (see the section
above, Calculate the length of the heat
transfer plate)
ρ = 62.35 lbm/ft3 = 998.85 kg/m3
(Assumption 1.10)
V = 10.70 ft/s = 3.26 m/s (see the section
above, Calculate the film heat
transfer coefficient of the cold side)
AT
FISH AREN'T450°C
THE ONLY
THINGS THAT
FRY.
Determine the outside spiral diameter.
The diameter of the outside spiral
is determined via Equation (21):
Ds = [15.36L (Sh + Sc + 2t) + C2]1/2
Here:
L = 32 ft (see the section above,
Calculate the length of the heat
transfer plate)
Sh = 1.25 in. (Assumption 1.1)
Sc = 0.25 in. (Assumption 1.1)
t = 0.125 in. (Assumption 1.1)
C = 12 in. (Assumption 1.1)
Then:
Ds = [15.36L (Sh + Sc + 2t) + C2]1/2
= [15.36(32)(1.25 + 0.25 + 2(0.125)) +
(12)2]1/2
Ds = [491.52(1.75) + 144]1/2 =
[1,065.6]1/2 = 31.69 ⇒ Use 32 in.
The results are shown in Table 1. ■
Edited by Suzanne Shelley
References
1. W.M. Rohsenow, J.P. Harnett, Y.I. Cho, " Handbook
of Heat Transfer, " 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1988.
2. Kevin M. Bailey, Understand Spiral Heat
Exchangers, Chem. Eng. Prog, May 1994.
3. E. Morimoto, K. Hotta, Study of the Geometric
Structure and Heat Transfer Characteristics
of a Spiral Plate Heat Exchanger, Heat
Transfer, Japanese Research, 17,53-71, 1988.
4. Wen-Jei Yang, D. Rundle, Optimized Thermal
Design of Plate and Spiral-Type Heat
Exchangers, in HTD-Vol. 282, " Challenges
of High Temperature Heat Transfer Equipment, "
ASME 1994.
5. M.R. Lindeburg, " Mechanical Engineering
Reference Manual for PE Exam, " 10th ed.
6. P.E. Minton, Designing Spiral Plate Heat Exchangers,
Chem. Eng., May 4, 1970.
7. " Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, "
7th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997.
Thermiculite®
Graphite oxidizes at high
temps. So gaskets made with
graphite deteriorate as well.
,
the revolutionary
sealing material
from Flexitallic
maintains its
integrity up to
982º C. Preventing
leakage and the loss
of bolt load that can
be so costly-and
ultimately dangerous.
Replace your graphite
gaskets because when
the heat's on, graphite is
out of its depth. Visit:
www.flexitallic.com, or
call us at USA:1.281.604.2400;
UK: +44(0) 1274 851273.
Circle 21 on p. 70 or go to adlinks.che.com/29250-21
http://www.flexitallic.com http://adlinks.che.com/29250-21

Chemical Engineering May 2010

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