Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 62

Solids Processing
3
Round outlet
2
1
Slotted outlet
FIGURE 9. Improved gas uniformity can be achieved by injecting
gas via crossbeams and an annulus, such as those
shown here
15
�'
FIGURE 8. The function H (') is used ito calculate the outlet
dimensions that will prevent arching in mass flow hoppers
through the material top surface.
If the permeability and the compressibility
(that is, the bulk den30
45
s
i t y - pr es sur e
relationship)
of the powder
are known, the
pressure gradient
can be calculated
by an
analysis given by Ref. 4. The permeability
of a powder is determined by
passing air through a bed of volume
and measuring the resultant
pressure drop.
Gas distribution
With direct bulk-solids coolers that
operate in counterflow mode, the
gas must be distributed evenly
throughout the moving bed of solids.
Mass flow is essential, otherwise,
stagnant material - with a
MONITOR VISCOSITY SIMPLY
SENSE MIXER MOTOR HORSEPOWER
WITH UNIVERSAL POWER CELL
EASY INSTALLATION
* No holes in tanks or pipes
* Away from sensitive processes
VERSATILE
* One size adjusts to motors, from
small up to 150hp
* Works on 3 phase, fi xed or variable
frequency, DC and single phase power
SENSITIVE
* 10 times more sensitive than
just sensing amps
CONVENIENT OUTPUTS
* For meters, controllers, computers
4-20 milliamps 0-10 volts
PROFILING A PROCESS
* Power changes refl ect viscosity changes
* Good batches will fi t the normal " profi le " for
that product
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
BATCH 1
BATCH 2
BATCH 3
POWER DECREASE
SHOWS BATCH
IS DONE
POWER
SENSOR
DRY MIX
HIGH SPEED
ADD LIQUID
LOW SPEED
MIXER
MOTOR
BEGIN HIGH
SPEED MIX
CALL NOW FOR YOUR FREE 30-DAY TRIAL 888-600-3247
WWW.LOADCONTROLS.COM
Circle 20 on p. 180 or go to adlinks.che.com/50982-20
62 ChemiCal engineering www.Chemengonline.Com noVemBer 2014
H (�')

http://WWW.LOADCONTROLS.COM http://adlinks.che.com/50982-20 http://www.Chemengonline.Com

Chemical Engineering November 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Chemical Engineering November 2014

Contents
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - Cover1
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - Cover2
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - Contents
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 2
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 3
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 4
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 5
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 6
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 7
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 8
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 9
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 10
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 11
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 12
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 13
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 14
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 15
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 16
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 17
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 18
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 19
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 20
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 21
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 22
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 23
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 24
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 25
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 26
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 27
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 28
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 29
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 30
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 31
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 32
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 33
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 34
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 35
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 36
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 37
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 38
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 39
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 40
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 41
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 42
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 43
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 44
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 45
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 46
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 47
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 48
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 49
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 50
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 51
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 52
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 53
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 54
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 55
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 56
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 57
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 58
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 59
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 60
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 61
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 62
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 63
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 64
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 65
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 66
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 67
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 68
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 69
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 70
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 71
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - 72
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - Cover3
Chemical Engineering November 2014 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_january-2025
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_december-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_november-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_october-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_september-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_august-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_july-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che-achema1_june-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_june-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_may-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_april-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_march-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_february-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_january-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_november-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/che_december-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering_october-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-intl-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-august-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-july-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-june-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/ChemicalEngineering/chemical-engineering-may-2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com