POWER April 2011 - 1

Established 1882 * Vol. 155 * No. 4
April 2011
ON THE COVER
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.'s new combined-cycle 446-MW Sendai Thermal Power
Station Unit 4 is located near Matsushima Prefectural Natural Park, considered one of
the most picturesque spots in Japan. The epicenter of the March 11 earthquake was near
the plant, though at press time any effects on the plant were unknown. Courtesy: Tohoku
Electric Power Co.
COVER STORY: PLANT DESIGN
24 Sendai Plant Boosts Efficiency and Cuts Emissions
From efficiency to emissions to visual impact, the new gas-powered Sendai Thermal
Power Station Unit 4 is a noticeable improvement over the three coal-fired units that
it replaced. It's also the first installation of Mitsubishi Heavy Industry's 50-Hz M701F4
gas turbine, which makes the technical improvements possible.
SPECIAL REPORT: FUTURE POWER
30 Energy Storage Enables Just-in-Time Generation
Electricity is powerful but ephemeral; with a few expensive exceptions, it cannot be
stored. That's why easily deployable, affordable energy storage has been the industry's
holy grail, particularly for maximizing the value of variable renewable energy
sources like wind and solar. This survey of seven promising technologies is a look
into what the future may hold.
38 Changing Winds: The Evolving Wind Turbine
Wind turbines have been used to generate power for nearly 125 years, but never
before have so many different turbine technologies been designed and tested. Here's
a look at where designs have come from and where they're going. Some may remain
nothing more than photogenic prototypes, but others could transform our ability to
capture the wind.
46 The Smart Grid and Distributed Generation: Better Together
As distributed generation (DG) technologies proliferate and the total capacity provided
by DG increases, some grid-watchers wonder how much current systems can
handle. Though smart grid advocates see a smarter grid as the solution to integrating
diverse DG resources, the grid also stands to benefit from increased DG. Learn about
the symbiotic relationship between emerging DG and smart grid technologies.
FEATURES
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
52 Biomass Cofiring: A Promising New Generation Option
Could cofiring biomass with coal save a number of coal plants from early retirement
while helping states meet renewable power goals? A number of industry experts
think it could. That doesn't mean it will be easy.
POWER Sharing
Did you know that you can easily share any POWER story since 2006 via email or
virtually any social media platform? Just select a story at www.powermag.com from
the current issue (on the home page) or use the Archives or Search function. Then
use the links on the right side of any story page to recommend that article to friends
and colleagues.
April 2011 | POWER
www.powermag.com
24
38
52
1

http://www.powermag.com http://www.powermag.com

POWER April 2011

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER April 2011

Contents
POWER April 2011 - Cover1
POWER April 2011 - Cover2
POWER April 2011 - Contents
POWER April 2011 - 2
POWER April 2011 - 3
POWER April 2011 - 4
POWER April 2011 - 5
POWER April 2011 - 6
POWER April 2011 - 7
POWER April 2011 - 8
POWER April 2011 - 9
POWER April 2011 - 10
POWER April 2011 - 11
POWER April 2011 - 12
POWER April 2011 - 13
POWER April 2011 - 14
POWER April 2011 - 15
POWER April 2011 - 16
POWER April 2011 - 17
POWER April 2011 - 18
POWER April 2011 - 19
POWER April 2011 - 20
POWER April 2011 - 21
POWER April 2011 - 22
POWER April 2011 - 23
POWER April 2011 - 24
POWER April 2011 - 25
POWER April 2011 - 26
POWER April 2011 - 27
POWER April 2011 - 28
POWER April 2011 - 29
POWER April 2011 - 30
POWER April 2011 - 31
POWER April 2011 - 32
POWER April 2011 - 33
POWER April 2011 - 34
POWER April 2011 - 35
POWER April 2011 - 36
POWER April 2011 - 37
POWER April 2011 - 38
POWER April 2011 - 39
POWER April 2011 - 40
POWER April 2011 - 41
POWER April 2011 - 42
POWER April 2011 - 43
POWER April 2011 - 44
POWER April 2011 - 45
POWER April 2011 - 46
POWER April 2011 - 47
POWER April 2011 - 48
POWER April 2011 - 49
POWER April 2011 - 50
POWER April 2011 - 51
POWER April 2011 - 52
POWER April 2011 - 53
POWER April 2011 - 54
POWER April 2011 - 55
POWER April 2011 - 56
POWER April 2011 - 57
POWER April 2011 - 58
POWER April 2011 - 59
POWER April 2011 - 60
POWER April 2011 - 61
POWER April 2011 - 62
POWER April 2011 - 63
POWER April 2011 - 64
POWER April 2011 - 65
POWER April 2011 - 66
POWER April 2011 - 67
POWER April 2011 - 68
POWER April 2011 - 69
POWER April 2011 - 70
POWER April 2011 - 71
POWER April 2011 - 72
POWER April 2011 - 73
POWER April 2011 - 74
POWER April 2011 - 75
POWER April 2011 - 76
POWER April 2011 - 77
POWER April 2011 - 78
POWER April 2011 - 79
POWER April 2011 - 80
POWER April 2011 - Cover3
POWER April 2011 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_january-2025
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_november-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_december-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_october-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr-re-tech_september-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_september-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_august-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_june-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_july-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_may-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_april-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_march-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_february-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_january-2024
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_december-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/pwr_november-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/re-tech-supp-to-power-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-and-re-tech-supp-september-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/Power-October-2022-140th-Anniversary-Supp
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/Power-October-2022-and-Anniversary-Supp
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-and-re-tech-supp-september-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/Power-July-2022-Intl
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2022-intl
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2022-intl
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/Power-April-2022-Intl
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-top-plants-supp-december-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-august-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-july-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-june-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/accessintelligence/POWER/power-may-2010
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com