POWER September 2020 - 10

GLOBAL MONITOR
THE BIG PICTURE: Hybrid Power
Online PV Hybrid/Co-located Projects (2019)
At the end of 2019, 125 projects larger than 1
MW were co-located with other generators or
storage at a single point of interconnection
across the U.S., according to a July 2020 report
from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
These " hybrid/co-located " projects, which
exist in various configurations, represent a
combined 13.4 GW of generating capacity and
0.9 GW of storage capacity. The top five most
common hybrid configurations feature PV and
fossil (7 GW), followed by fossil and storage
(2.4 GW), wind and storage (1.2 GW), PV and
storage (882 MW), and wind and PV (747 MW).
D
+
◊
PV+Storage
PV+Wind
PV+Fossil
Solar Capacity
(MW)
<5
PV+Wind+Storage
Other PV Hybrids
5-50
51-150
>150
100
200 300 400
Total solar capacity in hybrid
projects by region (MW)
The researchers' analysis, which also examined
interconnection queues of seven independent
system operators and 30 utilities (representing
about 80% of U.S. load) at the end of 2019,
also showed that interest in hybrid plants has
increased substantially over the past five
years. Nearly 28% of new solar capacity (102
GW) and 5% of wind capacity (11 GW) have
been proposed as hybrids. Solar and storage,
and wind and storage were more common
than other hybrid types in the queues-but
findings varied by region. California ISO and
the non-ISO West are the two regions of
greatest apparent commercial interest, so far,
the researchers said.
Online Wind Hybrid/Co-located Projects (2019)
West (non-ISO)
CAISO
Among other findings are that storage
generation ratios and storage durations tend
to be higher for installed PV and storage
plants. However, to date, standalone storage
capacity (even excluding pumped hydro)
exceeds storage in existing hybrids. Looking
forward, the researchers suggest interest in
hybrids will be dominated by solar and
storage plants. That configuration could be
installed at least 10 times more than wind and
storage, they said. However, much remains
unknown, because data availability for
hybrid/co-located plants is still limited,
especially given the wide variety of plant
configurations, they cautioned. " Even
standardized definitions for what constitutes a
hybrid is lacking, " they noted.
Wind+Storage
Wind+PV
Other Wind
Hybrids
Wind Capacity
(MW)
<5
Wind+PV+Storage
51-150
5-50
>150
200
400
600
Total wind capacity in hybrid
projects by region (MW)
Source: Wiser, R., Bolinger, M., Gorman, W., Rand,
J., Jeong, S., Seel, J., et al. (2020). Hybrid Power
Plants: Status of Installed and Proposed Projects.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9979w72n
-Sonal
Patel is a POWER senior associate
editor.
10
www.powermag.com
POWER | September 2020

https://escholar http://www.ship.org/uc/item/9979w72n http://www.powermag.com

POWER September 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of POWER September 2020

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