Journal of College & University Student Housing "Housing While Black" Theme Issue - 63
Black Women Senior Housing Officers
. . . many African American women administrators employed at
PWIs may experience increased racial discrimination and hostilities
due to the compounding effects of their race and gender.
However, within a year of each other, the authors each conducted a qualitative research
study (data collection for both occurred during spring/summer of 2020) to examine
the internal and external barriers, sacrifices, and compromises that have influenced
the success of Black women senior housing officers in student affairs within American
colleges and universities.
THE ROLE OF SENIOR HOUSING OFFICERS
Senior housing officers are the upper-level administrators of residential programs and
have the responsibility of navigating the multiple needs of students, campus stakeholders,
employees, facilities, vendors, and community members in the total housing
system. Additionally, SHOs pay particular attention to the recruitment and training
of staff to facilitate students' learning and success (Davidson, 2012; Dungy, 2003;
Palmer et al., 2008).
The staple texts for graduate preparation programs in student affairs, such as The
Handbook of Student Affairs Administration (McClellan & Stringer, 2016) and Student
Housing and Residential Life (Winston & Anchors, 1993), include little information
about the experiences of student affairs senior housing officers, though there is a common
recognition that they play a crucial role in the success of their division (Davidson,
2012; Gregory & Janosik, 2006; Palmer et al., 2008). Being in this crucial role means
deploying specific skills that have been exercised over time by audacious leaders in
higher education-one superpower of the Black woman leader.
RACE AND HOUSING
Racism of the past has impacted residential programs of today and the experiences of
Black women senior housing officers. The first colleges and universities in the U.S.
were designed to follow the Oxford-Cambridge model, with an emphasis on educating
the student as a whole (Blattner et al., 2013) and the intention of educating young
White men to become ministers (Vine, 1976).
During the early 20th century, while housing personnel were creating professional
associations to discuss and employ best practices for residential programs, Black
people were not permitted to participate in them. Nuss (2003) described the racial and
gendered restrictive access as follows: " Racial barriers and discrimination prevented
the full participation of minorities in these professional associations. African American
student affairs deans were unable to attend conferences held in segregated hotels
or restaurants " (p. 71). This lack of access and subsequent professional representation
played a role in the ways that Black women forged their narrative of who they are as
senior housing officers today.
60 The Journal of College and University Student Housing
Journal of College & University Student Housing "Housing While Black" Theme Issue
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