journal_vol49no3 - 118

FINDINGS
According to the pulse survey from fall 2020, the self-reported depression rates among
residential hall staff closely tracked those of the general undergraduate population. In
spring 2021, rates of depression appeared to be elevated for residential life hall staff.
A chi square test of independence examined the relation between student staff status
and depression indicators as well as student staff status and anxiety indicators. On the
sixth pulse survey, the relationship between student staff status and depression indicators
was significant, X2 (1, N = 6374) = 4.1, p = .042. At that point in the spring 2021
semester, residential life student staff were more likely than the general undergraduate
population to be experiencing depression. (See Table 3.) The effect size for this finding,
Cramér's V, was small, .03 (Cohen, 1988).
Rates of self-reported anxiety appeared to be lower for live-in staff during the 2020-21
academic year, but there was no statistical significance. (See Figures 1 and 2, page 116.)
TABLE 3
Crosstab of Group*DepressionSurvey6
Group
Hall staff
Count
Expected count
% within group
% within DepressionSurvey6
% of total
Not hall staff
Count
Expected count
% within group
% within DepressionSurvey6
% of total
Total Count
Expected count
% within group
% within DepressionSurvey6
% of total
DepressionSurvey6
Yes
No
27
20.2
58.70%
1.00%
0.40%
2768
2774.8
43.70%
99.00%
43.40%
2795
2795
43.90%
100.00%
43.90%
19
25.8
41.30%
0.50%
0.30%
3560
3553.2
56.30%
99.50%
55.90%
3579
3579
56.10%
100.00%
56.10%
Total
46
46
100.00%
0.70%
0.70%
6328
6328
100.00%
99.30%
99.30%
6374
6374
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Note. The chi square test showed statistical significance on the 6th pulse survey depression question
(p = .042 on the Pearson test).
Volume 49, No. 3 * 2023 115

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