journal_vol49no3 - 45

Work Factors and Trauma Exposure
Job demands, job resources, and burnout subscales were tested for reliability via
Cronbach's alpha (α). All subscales met the minimum reliability standards (all were
equal to or above α = .70). All standards and assumptions were met for the correlation
and multiple regressions analysis used to answer the research questions.
RESULTS
The first research question investigated the relationship among job demands, job resources,
and exposure to trauma and burnout in HRL and on-call/case managers. A
correlational analysis (i.e., Pearson correlation coefficient) was used. Table 2 presents
means, standard deviations, and correlation coefficient scores. The broader literature
base does not conclusively establish cut-off scores for low, medium, and high job
demands; job resources; or burnout. However, Schaufeli and Bakker (2004) provided
average scores of some job demands (M = .79) and job resources (M = .76). Additionally,
the median of all burnout scores is 40.0. For this sample, job demands were slightly
higher and job resources substantially lower than Schaufeli and Bakker's guidance;
burnout scores were higher than the median scores.
There are two large and strong positive correlations between the two trauma help
variables (r = .73) and job demands and burnout (r = .56). This relationship is a positive
one; as job demands increase, so does burnout. Correlational results reflect a negative
correlation between job resources and burnout (r = -.53); as job resources increase,
burnout decreases.
TABLE 2
Means, Standard Deviations, and Intercorrelations for Job Demands,
Job Resources, and Burnout Scores and Exposure to Trauma
MEASURE
M
1. Trauma help (undefined)
2. Trauma help (past 30 days)
3. Total job demands
4. Total job resources
5. Total burnout
3.51
3.28
80.48
56.42
41.91
Note. All results significant at .05 level
* Significant at the .01 level
SD
1.83
1.64
14.36
12.26
7.12
1
-.73*
.29*
-.07*
.10*
-.30*
-.07*
.08
--.25
.56*
--.53*
-2
3
4
5
42
The Journal of College and University Student Housing

journal_vol49no3

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of journal_vol49no3

journal_vol49no3 - 1
journal_vol49no3 - 2
journal_vol49no3 - 3
journal_vol49no3 - 4
journal_vol49no3 - 5
journal_vol49no3 - 6
journal_vol49no3 - 7
journal_vol49no3 - 8
journal_vol49no3 - 9
journal_vol49no3 - 10
journal_vol49no3 - 11
journal_vol49no3 - 12
journal_vol49no3 - 13
journal_vol49no3 - 14
journal_vol49no3 - 15
journal_vol49no3 - 16
journal_vol49no3 - 17
journal_vol49no3 - 18
journal_vol49no3 - 19
journal_vol49no3 - 20
journal_vol49no3 - 21
journal_vol49no3 - 22
journal_vol49no3 - 23
journal_vol49no3 - 24
journal_vol49no3 - 25
journal_vol49no3 - 26
journal_vol49no3 - 27
journal_vol49no3 - 28
journal_vol49no3 - 29
journal_vol49no3 - 30
journal_vol49no3 - 31
journal_vol49no3 - 32
journal_vol49no3 - 33
journal_vol49no3 - 34
journal_vol49no3 - 35
journal_vol49no3 - 36
journal_vol49no3 - 37
journal_vol49no3 - 38
journal_vol49no3 - 39
journal_vol49no3 - 40
journal_vol49no3 - 41
journal_vol49no3 - 42
journal_vol49no3 - 43
journal_vol49no3 - 44
journal_vol49no3 - 45
journal_vol49no3 - 46
journal_vol49no3 - 47
journal_vol49no3 - 48
journal_vol49no3 - 49
journal_vol49no3 - 50
journal_vol49no3 - 51
journal_vol49no3 - 52
journal_vol49no3 - 53
journal_vol49no3 - 54
journal_vol49no3 - 55
journal_vol49no3 - 56
journal_vol49no3 - 57
journal_vol49no3 - 58
journal_vol49no3 - 59
journal_vol49no3 - 60
journal_vol49no3 - 61
journal_vol49no3 - 62
journal_vol49no3 - 63
journal_vol49no3 - 64
journal_vol49no3 - 65
journal_vol49no3 - 66
journal_vol49no3 - 67
journal_vol49no3 - 68
journal_vol49no3 - 69
journal_vol49no3 - 70
journal_vol49no3 - 71
journal_vol49no3 - 72
journal_vol49no3 - 73
journal_vol49no3 - 74
journal_vol49no3 - 75
journal_vol49no3 - 76
journal_vol49no3 - 77
journal_vol49no3 - 78
journal_vol49no3 - 79
journal_vol49no3 - 80
journal_vol49no3 - 81
journal_vol49no3 - 82
journal_vol49no3 - 83
journal_vol49no3 - 84
journal_vol49no3 - 85
journal_vol49no3 - 86
journal_vol49no3 - 87
journal_vol49no3 - 88
journal_vol49no3 - 89
journal_vol49no3 - 90
journal_vol49no3 - 91
journal_vol49no3 - 92
journal_vol49no3 - 93
journal_vol49no3 - 94
journal_vol49no3 - 95
journal_vol49no3 - 96
journal_vol49no3 - 97
journal_vol49no3 - 98
journal_vol49no3 - 99
journal_vol49no3 - 100
journal_vol49no3 - 101
journal_vol49no3 - 102
journal_vol49no3 - 103
journal_vol49no3 - 104
journal_vol49no3 - 105
journal_vol49no3 - 106
journal_vol49no3 - 107
journal_vol49no3 - 108
journal_vol49no3 - 109
journal_vol49no3 - 110
journal_vol49no3 - 111
journal_vol49no3 - 112
journal_vol49no3 - 113
journal_vol49no3 - 114
journal_vol49no3 - 115
journal_vol49no3 - 116
journal_vol49no3 - 117
journal_vol49no3 - 118
journal_vol49no3 - 119
journal_vol49no3 - 120
journal_vol49no3 - 121
journal_vol49no3 - 122
journal_vol49no3 - 123
journal_vol49no3 - 124
journal_vol49no3 - 125
journal_vol49no3 - 126
journal_vol49no3 - 127
journal_vol49no3 - 128
journal_vol49no3 - 129
journal_vol49no3 - 130
journal_vol49no3 - 131
journal_vol49no3 - 132
journal_vol49no3 - 133
journal_vol49no3 - 134
journal_vol49no3 - 135
journal_vol49no3 - 136
journal_vol49no3 - 137
journal_vol49no3 - 138
journal_vol49no3 - 139
journal_vol49no3 - 140
journal_vol49no3 - 141
journal_vol49no3 - 142
journal_vol49no3 - 143
journal_vol49no3 - 144
journal_vol49no3 - 145
journal_vol49no3 - 146
journal_vol49no3 - 147
journal_vol49no3 - 148
journal_vol49no3 - 149
journal_vol49no3 - 150
journal_vol49no3 - 151
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol51no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol50no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol49no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol48no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/acuho-i/acuho/journal_vol47no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol46no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol45no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol44no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol43no1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol42no3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol41no2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/acuho/journal_vol40no2
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com