Journal of College & University Student Housing Volume 50, No. 1 - 19
The Impact of White Supremacy
TABLE 1
Parallels Between Barriers to Organizational Learning and Characteristics
of White Supremacy Cultural Norms
Characteristics of White supremacy
cultural norms (Okun, 2021)
* Individualism
* Perfectionism
* Defensiveness
* Quantity over quality
* Sense of urgency
* Fear of open conflict
* Worship of the written word
* Objectivity
* Right to comfort
* Progress defined as bigger and more
* Paternalism
* Power hoarding
Barriers to organizational learning
(Schilling & Kluge, 2009)
* Status quo culture
* Blame culture
* Defensive routines
* Fear of disadvantage
* Restricting power structure
* Analysis that obscures process efforts
* Organizational silence
* Monolithic work culture
* Ego-defense of organizational identity
* Over-confidence of managers in
existing practices
* Forced top-down change
* Ineffective resource allocation
* Low degree of openness to new ideas
* Previous conflicts
METHODOLOGY
This study was grounded in the tradition of action research and qualitative research.
Action research involves undergoing cycles of inquiry to understand a problem of practice
and then implementing and assessing potential solutions to an identified problem
(Stringer, 1996). Critical Race Theory provided the theoretical framework for this
study's purpose, research questions, and methodology: endeavoring to disrupt racism;
center race, racism, and racialized power dynamics in social realities and interactions;
and transform oppressive power relations (Hylton, 2012).
The study involved two cycles of inquiry. The first cycle involved 11 semi-structured
interviews with currently employed, full-time housing practitioners to understand the
problem of practice. Participants were from multiple housing organizations within
the Northwest, and their roles represented multiple functional domains of housing
organizations that reflected different levels of positionality within organizational hierarchies.
The second cycle of inquiry involved the development, implementation, and
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