Crop Insurance Today February 2015 - (Page 22)
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NCIS' Agricultural
Research & Technology
Program
90 Years Ensures Accurate Loss Procedures
By Drs. Mark Zarnstorff and James Houx, NCIS
Have you ever wondered how crop loss
adjustment procedures are developed? The
answer is two-fold. Some crop loss adjustment
procedures are legacies of the National Crop
Insurance Association (NCIA), a predecessor
organization to NCIS. These procedures, most
based on research dating back to the early
1900s, were often the result of collaboration
between private insurance companies and
NCIA. Having been integrated into the "modern" MPCI and Crop-Hail Loss Handbooks,
these procedures have been used by adjusters
for the last 30 years. Since the formation of
NCIS, updates to the loss adjustment procedures have originated from the Agriculture
Research program at NCIS. Our agriculture
researchers are continually striving to define
the impacts of crop damage to improve adjustment procedures that more accurately
reflect losses in an ever-changing agricultural
landscape.
How the Research
Program Works
The NCIS research program is led by
Drs. Mark Zarnstorff and James Houx and,
much like the historical program, focuses on designing experiments that result in
data used to create accurate, consistent and
timely loss adjustment procedures. Ideas for
research typically come from company field
adjusters, claims supervisors, and university
22
FEBRUARY2015
researchers that do not think that current
procedures accurately and consistently assess crop damage. In some cases, such as
that of a new insurable crop, there may not
be any adjustment procedure at all. And
in others, such as changes in production
practices, a new procedure may be necessary to account for changes in harvesting
methods or equipment, or cultivation techniques that fundamentally alter how the
crop is raised.
All research projects are discussed and
approved by either the NCIS Crop-Hail or
Multi-Peril Policy, Procedure and Loss Adjustment Committees and are multi-year in
duration and include multi-locations. Each
year, approximately six new projects are ap-
proved for study. In 2015, NCIS researchers
began four new projects to address canola
pod filling, corn green snap, chickpea pod
and seed numbers and cotton node removal
and defoliation. When combined with existing projects, NCIS will have 17 research
projects ongoing across 13 states from
Washington to South Carolina, and from
Saskatchewan, Canada to New Mexico.
Most of the NCIS-sponsored research
projects produce results that are incorporated into the private Crop-Hail industry loss
adjustment procedures. However, when appropriate, NCIS will share results with the
USDA's Risk Management Agency (RMA)
for possible incorporation into the Federal
multi-peril crop insurance loss procedures.
Defoliation research on canola.
http://www.ag-risk.org
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Crop Insurance Today February 2015
A Work in Progress
Whole-Farm Revenue Protection
2014 A Year of Involvement
NCIS Agricultural Research & Technology Program
Crop Insurance In Action: Art Wiebelhaus, Fordyce, Nebraska
In Memory Mike Felt
In Memory Irl Oaks, Jr.
Insurable Crops Location & Plans
FFA Proficiency Winner
Crop Insurance Today February 2015
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