Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 61
POLYETHYLENE I HDPE GEOMEMBRANES
Dimensional
Properties
Tensile Properties
ASTM D 6693 [3]
Strength
Elongation
Oxidative
Induction
Time (OIT)
(min. avg.)
[7]
Oven Aging at
85ºC ASTM D
5721 [7], [8]
Standard
OIT
High
Pressure
OIT
UV
Resistance
GM 11 [9]
SKAPS Industries l www.skaps.com
1.00
SKAPS HD - 40
Smooth
SKAPS HD - 60
Smooth
SKAPS HD - 80
Smooth
SKAPS HD - 40
Textured
SKAPS HD - 60
Textured
SKAPS HD - 80
Textured
HDPE
7.16 x 249.93
(23.5 x 820')
HDPE
7.16 x 167.64
(23.5 x 550')
HDPE
7.16 x 124.96
(23.5 x 410')
HDPE
7.16 x 222.50
(23.5 x 730')
HDPE
7.16 x 155.44
(23.5 x 510')
HDPE
7.16 x 121.92
(23.5 x 400')
(40 mils)
1.50
(60 mils)
2.00
(80 mils)
1.00
(40 mils)
1.50
(60 mils)
2.00
(80 mils)
0.94
min
0.94
min
0.94
min
0.94
min
0.94
min
0.94
min
15
(84)
22
(126)
29
(168)
15
(84)
22
(126)
29
(168)
27
(152)
40
(228)
53
(304)
10 (60)
12
700
320 (72)
125 (28)
2.0 -
3.0
12
700
480 (108)
187 (42)
2.0 -
3.0
12
700
640 (144)
249 (56)
2.0 -
3.0
12
100
267 (60)
125 (28)
2.0 -
3.0
16 (90)
21
(120)
Solmax International Inc. l www.solmax.com
23
HD - CX
-S
HD
-CX-T
6.86/170.7
(22.5/560)
6.86/158.5
(22.5/520)
1.5 (60)
1.5 (60)
0.940
0.940
(132)
23
(132)
12
100
400 (90)
187 (42)
2.0 -
3.0
12
100
534 (120)
249 (56)
2.0 -
3.0
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
9 to 10 in
categories
1 or 2,
max 1 in
category 3
500
Hr
min
500
Hr
min
500
Hr
min
500
Hr
min
500
Hr
min
500
Hr
min
100
Min
min
100
Min
min
100
Min
min
100
Min
min
100
Min
min
100
Min
min
400
Min
min
400
Min
min
400
Min
min
400
Min
min
400
Min
min
400
Min
min
55
80
50
CL, LC, TL,
RP, SIC, DP,
SIL, SC
55
80
50
CL, LPL, LC, TL,
RP, DL, SIC, LL,
DP, SIL, SC
55
80
50
LPL, TL, DL,
SIL, SC
55
80
50
CL, LC, TL,
RP, SIC, DP,
SIL, SC
55
80
50
CL, LPL, LC, TL,
RP, DL, SIC, LL,
DP, SIL, SC
55
80
50
LPL, TL, DL,
SIL, SC
Solmax HDPE Series
Smooth Conductive
White
43
(243)
Solmax HDPE
Series Textured
Conductive White
23
(132)
13
13
700
150
0.534 (120)
0.534 (120)
Note: All of Solmax Geomembranes are available in a variety of thicknesses and with black, white or green surface layers.
Note: Textured geomembrane available in high asperity.
(A) ASTM D5397 Appendix (SP-NCTL) modified at 80 degrees C (176 degrees F) under a load of 3.4 Mpa (500 psi).
0.187
(42)
0.200
(45)
2-3
2-3
1, 2
1, 2
500
500
100
100
400
400
55
55
80
80
50
50
all
all
[1] HDPE = High density polyethylene
= Coextruded
CX
T = Textured
S = Smooth
[2] Lowest individual of 10 values
[3] Machine direction (MD) and cross machine direction (XD)
average values should be on the basis of 5 test specimens
each direction
* Yield elongation calculated with a gage length of 33mm
* Break elongation calculated with a gage length of 50mm
[4] Other methods such as D 4218 (muffle furnace) or
microwave methods are acceptable if an appropriate
correlation to D 1603 (tube furnace) can be established.
[5] Carbon black dispersion for 10 different views:
* minimum 9 of 10 in Categories 1 or 2
* all 10 in Categories 1, 2, or 3
[6] The yield stress used to calculate the applied load for the
SP-NCTL test should be the manufacturer's mean value
via MQC testing.
[7] The manufacturer has the option to select either one of the OIT
methods listed to evaluate the antioxidant content in the geomembrane.
[8] It also is recommended to evaluate samples at 30 and 60
days to compare with the 90 day response.
« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »
GeosyntheticsMagazine.com
61
[9]
The condition of the test should be 20 hr. UV cycle at
75 C followed by 4 hr. condensation at 60 C.
[10] UV resistance is based on percent retained value
regardless of the original HP-OIT value.
[11] CL = Canal liner
SIL = Surface impoundment liner
SIC = Surface impoundment cover
LL
= Landfill liner
DP = Decorative pond
NP = Not provided by manufacturer
NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
DL = Dam liner
LPL = Leach pad liner
LC = Landfill cover
TL = Tunnel liner
RP = Reserve pit
Product Name
Base Polymer [1]
Roll Width/Length m (ft)
Thickness ASTM D5199 (smooth)
ASTM D5994 (textured) min. avg. mm
(mils) [2]
Density ASTM D1505/D792 (min.) (g/cm3 min.)
Yield Stress kN/m (lb/in)
Break Stress kN/m (lb/in)
Yield Elongation %
Break Elongation %
Puncture Resistance D 4833 (min. avg.) kN (lb)
Tear Resistance ASTM D 1004 (min. avg.) kN (lb)
Carbon Black Content ASTM D 1603 range (%) [4]
Carbon Black Dispersion ASTM D 5596 [5]
Stress Crack Resistance ASTM D 5397 Appendix [6]
Standard OIT ASTM D 3895
High Pressure OIT ASTM D 5885
ASTM D3895 % retained after 90 days
ASTM D5885 % retained after 90 days
High Pressure OIT (min. age.)
% retained after 1600 hrs [10]
Manufacturer's Suggested Applications [11]
http://www.skaps.com
http://www.solmax.com
http://www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Cover1
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Cover2
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 1
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 2
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 3
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 4
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 5
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 6
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 7
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 8
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 1 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 1 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 9
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 10
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 11
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 12
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 13
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 14
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 15
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 16
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 17
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 18
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 19
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 20
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 21
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 22
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 23
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 24
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 25
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 26
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 27
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 28
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 2 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 2 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 29
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 30
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 31
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 32
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 33
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 34
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 35
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 36
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 37
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 38
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 39
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 40
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 3 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 3 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 41
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 42
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 43
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 44
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 45
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 46
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 47
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 48
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 49
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 50
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 51
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 52
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 4 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 4 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 53
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 54
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 55
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 56
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 57
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 58
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 59
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 60
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 61
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 62
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 63
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 64
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 65
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 66
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 67
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 68
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 5 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 5 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 69
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 70
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 71
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 72
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 73
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 74
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 75
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 76
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 77
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 78
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 79
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 80
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 6 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 6 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 81
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 82
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 83
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 84
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 7 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 7 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 85
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 86
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 87
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 88
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 8 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 8 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 89
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 90
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 91
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 92
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 9 front
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Tab 9 back
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 93
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 94
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 95
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 96
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 97
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 98
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 99
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - 100
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Cover3
Geosynthetics December 2022/January 2023 - Cover4
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