Commercial Building Products July/August 2015 - (Page 32)
PROJECT
roofing
High-In-The-Sky
Roofing
Kemperol resin membrane
seals the roof at New York's
One World Trade Center.
Challenges involved with roofing/
waterproofing a high-rise are magnified
with height. One World Trade Center
in New York is protected with a roofing
system from Kemper System America.
Photo Credit: Polina Ryazantseva|
Dreamstime.com
A
fter almost a decade of construction,
for the main roof and louver areas on lower floors
New York's $3.9 billion One World
that were enclosed on three sides. The liquid-ap-
Trade Center (1 WTC) opened its doors
plied resin membrane systems are reinforced with
in 2014. The challenges involved with roofing/wa-
Kemperol 165 fleece and conform around any
terproofing a high-rise are magnified with height,
shape. Penetrations, drains, curbs, and perimeters
and at an official height of 1,776 ft., 1 WTC (for-
were also sealed with the system and then over-
merly Freedom Tower) offers some valuable les-
lapped by the membrane in the larger expanse to
sons. The 408-ft. spire atop 1 WTC weighs more
provide durable waterproofing protection.
than 750 tons and makes the skyscraper 326 ft. tall-
The work on the main roof membrane began in
er than the Willis Tower in Chicago, making it the
mid-June 2014 and was completed in mid-October.
tallest building in the United States.
At nearly a third of a mile high, the roof weather
With most new construction the building enve-
could be a surprise. "A lot of times when it was a
lope, including the roof, is completed first. In this
cloudy day on the ground, it could be foggy. Or if
case, the main roof was one of the last structural
it was foggy on the ground, it could be raining
items to be completed. Steve Guarino, general su-
when we got to the top. But the heat was not too
perintendent for waterproofing contractor, The Jo-
bad, and there was no sweltering hot weather," re-
bin Organization Inc., Farmingdale, NY, shared
ported Guarino.
some experiences working on the iconic structure
while, as he put it, "A billion eyes were watching."
GETTING THERE
The Jobin Organization, originally established
One obvious challenge in waterproofing a high-rise
as Jobin Waterproofing Inc. in 1968, is a major
is simply getting materials to the roof. "By the time
presence in the New York construction market in
we got to the roof, the outside hoist had been taken
areas such as roofing, waterproofing, exterior resto-
down, which might have saved a little time," Gua-
ration, and construction management. The com-
rino said. "But with the Kemperol system, there's
pany is a Kemper System America Inc., West Sene-
no heavy equipment, so we were OK. The heaviest
ca, NY, certified applicator and has completed
tool we used was a hand mixer for the resin."
many projects with the cold-fluid-applied reinforced membrane systems.
The trek to the 105th floor could take as much
as two hours because of all the trades on the site.
The Jobin Organization crew would bring materi-
FLEXIBLE SOLUTION
als up through the building on the elevator cars,
The 1 WTC main roof is about 19,000 sq. ft. "One
many times on Saturdays and Sundays to have all
of the primary reasons we won the bid with the
the required materials ready to go.
Kemperol system was all the exposed steel and
Guarino explained, "We would take materials
many penetrations. There were hundreds, maybe
from the loading dock to the main-floor elevators,
300 or 400 penetrations on the main roof. That
up to [floor] 102, and then transfer to 105. The in-
included the structure for the three cooling tow-
sulation and cement board were loaded on 4 ft. x 4
ers above us, the spire, as well as the everyday vent
ft. skids and some stored on 104 during the job."
pipes, drains, conduits, plumbing, and other pip-
Also easy to transport, the Kemperol resin is pack-
ing. There were no areas bigger than about 10 ft.
aged in 2 1/2- and 5-gal. containers, and the fleece
x10 ft. without some penetration," said Guarino.
reinforcement in rolls to 41-in. wide.
The Jobin Organization ran a 15- to 20-person
Above Left. Huge bolts at the base of the spire were among hundreds of exposed roof details
protected with the Kemperol system.
Above Right. What appears to be a simple white coating is actually the top layer of the
Kemper system. The membrane is fleece-reinforced and forms a seamless surface that is
unaffected by standing water, snow, or ice. It also resists chemicals, corrosives, and UV light.
32
COMMERCI A L BUIL DING P RODUC T S
JUL/AUG 2015
cbpmagazine.com
crew on the job. "There were so many configura-
JOB-SITE COORDINATION
tions that needed waterproofing-curbs, drains,
Kemper System specialists were on-site weekly to
HVAC, beams, nuts and bolts, and around the
inspect and advise on the job. In addition, a build-
base of the spire. There was so much steel, some-
ing-envelope consultant photographed progress
times we were 'bumping heads' with our hardhats,"
daily to provide feedback to the A/E/C manage-
continued Guarino.
ment team.
For the main roof, insulation, and pre-primed
There were conversations with the manage-
cement board were first installed and adhered with
ment consultants every morning to make sure ev-
beads of foam adhesive. The cement board was
erything was running smoothly, Guarino said. But
staggered in a joint pattern over the insulation and
there was no cell phone service available on the
sealed at the seams with beads of NP1 polyure-
roof during construction because of the thickness
thane sealant. The seams of the cement board were
of the slab. So more-urgent messages were often
also sealed with 4-in. continuous stripping plies of
relayed a couple of floors down the old-fashioned
Kemperol.
way-by walkie-talkie.
The Kemperol resin membrane was specified
"The biggest challenge was coordination on the
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Commercial Building Products July/August 2015
Table of Contents I
Table of Contents II
Editor's Notebook
Company Profile
Helping Buildings Evolve Gracefully
Fan-Coil Integral In Hotel Renovation
Reclaimed Water System Scores Touchdown
HVAC & Plumbing Products
Renovation Conserves Industrial Legacy
Windows & Doors Products
Nuts To Poor Insulation
High-In-The-Sky Roofing
Exteriors Products
Youth Theatre An Engineering Challenge
Interiors Products
Building Technology Products
Relamping Brightens Gyms, Cuts Costs
Lighting & Electrical Products
Showcase
Index
Portfolio
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