Condo Media - September 2024 - 25

Declaration of
Trust/Articles
of Incorporation
and Bylaws
A declaration of trust, or the articles of
incorporation in other condominiums, establishes
the condominium's organization
of unit owners. This instrument, which is
often recorded simultaneously with the
master deed, establishes the framework
within which managers or a board of
trustees may manage the unit owners' organization,
fill vacancies, elect new board
members, hold meetings, and the like.
This instrument often incorporates
the condominium association's bylaws,
which, pursuant to G.L. c. 183A, § 11, must
include certain mandatory provisions and
which, pursuant to G.L. c. 183A, § 12, may
include additional other provisions. Section
11 requires that the bylaws set forth
the " method of adopting and of amending
administrative rules and regulations governing
the details of the operation and
use of the common areas and facilities. "
Thus, while the statute requires the method
for adopting and amending rules and
regulations to be contained in the bylaws,
it does not require that the rules and regulations
themselves be part of the bylaws.
Rules and Regulations
Rules and regulations are often, though not always, appended to the bylaws.
While it is best practice for rules and regulations to be recorded with a registry of
deeds, there is no requirement in G.L. c. 183A that they be recorded. Rules and
regulations may permissibly govern the use of the condominium's common areas and
facilities. Rules and regulations may generally not govern the use of individual units.
The distinction between regulation of common areas and units by and through
the rules and regulations arises in the context of how they may be amended. If rules
and regulations may be freely amended by a board of trustees (as is typically the
case), then they may only restrict use of the common areas. If rules and regulations
are required to be amended consistent with the condominium's bylaws, which
entails approval of a requisite percentage of unit owners (or if the rules and regulations
are expressly incorporated into the bylaws, with no alternative amendment
language included), then they may regulate the use of units. The distinction ensures
due process. When a unit owner buys a condominium unit, they may rely upon the
fact that the governing documents require a percentage of unit owners to modify
the use restrictions relating thereto, and the use of their unit cannot be changed
upon the whim of any one board of trustees.
September 2024 CONDOMEDIA 25

Condo Media - September 2024

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Condo Media - September 2024

Contents
Condo Media - September 2024 - Intro
Condo Media - September 2024 - Cover1
Condo Media - September 2024 - Cover2
Condo Media - September 2024 - Contents
Condo Media - September 2024 - 2
Condo Media - September 2024 - 3
Condo Media - September 2024 - 4
Condo Media - September 2024 - 5
Condo Media - September 2024 - 6
Condo Media - September 2024 - 7
Condo Media - September 2024 - 8
Condo Media - September 2024 - 9
Condo Media - September 2024 - 10
Condo Media - September 2024 - 11
Condo Media - September 2024 - 12
Condo Media - September 2024 - 13
Condo Media - September 2024 - 14
Condo Media - September 2024 - 15
Condo Media - September 2024 - 16
Condo Media - September 2024 - 17
Condo Media - September 2024 - 18
Condo Media - September 2024 - 19
Condo Media - September 2024 - 20
Condo Media - September 2024 - 21
Condo Media - September 2024 - 22
Condo Media - September 2024 - 23
Condo Media - September 2024 - 24
Condo Media - September 2024 - 25
Condo Media - September 2024 - 26
Condo Media - September 2024 - 27
Condo Media - September 2024 - 28
Condo Media - September 2024 - 29
Condo Media - September 2024 - 30
Condo Media - September 2024 - 31
Condo Media - September 2024 - 32
Condo Media - September 2024 - 33
Condo Media - September 2024 - 34
Condo Media - September 2024 - 35
Condo Media - September 2024 - 36
Condo Media - September 2024 - 37
Condo Media - September 2024 - 38
Condo Media - September 2024 - 39
Condo Media - September 2024 - 40
Condo Media - September 2024 - 41
Condo Media - September 2024 - 42
Condo Media - September 2024 - 43
Condo Media - September 2024 - 44
Condo Media - September 2024 - 45
Condo Media - September 2024 - 46
Condo Media - September 2024 - 47
Condo Media - September 2024 - 48
Condo Media - September 2024 - Cover3
Condo Media - September 2024 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202411
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202410
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/caine/condomedia/202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202104
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201911_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201905
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201809
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201806
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201609
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201512
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201502
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201411
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201409
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_201001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_200912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/mcneill/condomedia_200911
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