Orthotown November 2022 - 51

Fig. 8
is evaluated. Loose, missing and problem teeth are noted for
confirmation on the X-rays.
* Face appearance is examined for dark circles, symmetry, etc.
* Assessment of habits is made, looking at fingernails and
asking the patient to swallow while very gently holding
the lower lip, looking for tongue position and thrusting.
Although tongue ties (Fig. 5) are not routinely categorized,
their appearance is noted. It is amazing how many mothers
confirm difficulty in nursing and speech issues or therapy
once this finding is brought up to them.)
* Attention is then directed to all the digital material gathered.
Parents and patients are directed to view the exam on the
wall-mounted digital monitor (Figs. 6 and 7).
The entire composite record screen from the patient chart is
Fig. 9
visible for review with the patient, including the ABO composite
with the two-dimensional panoramic and cephalometric view. We
begin by enlarging the smile photo (Fig. 8) and describing the jaw
bones of the face and smile bones supporting the teeth. The corners
of the mouth are identified, and it is explained that the smile should
reach those landmarks. The anterior view of teeth in occlusion is
enlarged (Fig. 9) and a delineation between the smile and jaw bones
is made at the mucogingival junction. Center lines are mentioned,
as is the condition of the gingiva.
If the patient has a shift of the mandible, the parent is asked
to stand behind the seated doctor and in front of the patient as the
shift is demonstrated from first contact into occlusion. Seating the
condyle and positioning the mandible often demonstrates the shift
in the bite, as seen in Fig. 10. The right and left buccal views are
shown to confirm the Class I, II or III molar relationships. Occlusal
views are visualized to confirm crowding and frenum attachments
or tongue abnormalities such as tongue ties.
Attention is then drawn to the panoramic film (Fig. 11), where
Fig. 10
teeth are counted and relative space is evaluated. I start in the 12-year
molar area, explaining that growth occurs here and that space or
upright molars in that area is a good sign. Most of the time in this
two-dimensional view, the upper and lower cuspids look crowded.
Symmetry of eruption is noted and age-appropriate patterns are
discussed and highlighted in a take-home form for the patients.
Roots that do not appear to be dissolving in a timely manner are
noted; suggestions about removal would be made at the conclusion
of the exam or at a recall or recheck appointment.
Next, the two-dimensional cephalometric creation (Fig. 12)
from the CBCT is enlarged and the first thing noted is the torque
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
orthotown.com \\ NOVEMBER 2022 51
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Orthotown November 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Orthotown November 2022

Orthotown November 2022 - Cover1
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Orthotown November 2022 - 1
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