Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 35

possibility of using irrigation water if precipitation was scant during the fall and
early winter, but this was not necessary.

Conclusion
A GWFV wall system was selected to construct bridge-approach embankments
for a culvert-elimination fisheries project
in Pend Oreille County in northeastern
Washington state. Suitable structural fill
soil and topsoil were located at nearby borrow sources, and large construction equipment (such as dozers, trackhoes, large
side-dump trucks and vibratory roller
compactors) could be used effectively due
to ready access from the existing roadway. Compaction control was monitored
regularly throughout embankment construction using a nuclear moisture-density
gauge per project specifications.
After the construction crew had been
trained and gained some experience with
the wall system, installation rates typically ranged from 25 to 40 square feet
(2.3 to 3.7 m2) of wall face per hour. For
project sites with more difficult access or
limited to smaller construction equipment, the installation rate likely could
be reduced by 50 to 75 percent. Figure
10 shows the completed west embankment with excellent vegetation cover 22
months after wall completion.
References
Abramson, L. E., Lee, T. S., Sharma, S., and Boyce, G. M.
(2002). Slope stability and stabilization methods, 2nd ed,
John Wiley & Sons, New York.

FIGURE 10 Fully vegetated west bridge embankment in July 2020

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Miller, S. M. (2016). "Combining geosynthetics to
construct steep vegetated slopes and walls," Land and
Water, 60(6), 31-38.
Miller, S. M. (2017). "Internally braced, geosynthetic
wrap-face vegetated walls and reinforced soil slopes,"
Geosynthetics, 35(5), 24-33.
Rimoldi, P. (2016). "Geotextiles used in reinforcing
walls, berms, and slopes," chap. 15 in Geotextiles: From
design to applications, ed. by R. M. Koerner, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. G

>> For more, search GWFV at 		
www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com.

Marubeni America Corp.

www.kyowa-filterunit.com

Mr. Yasutaka (Nishi) Nishimune
212-450-0320 | nishimune-y@marubeni.com

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com

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Geosynthetics October/November 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Geosynthetics October/November 2020

Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Cover1
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Cover2
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 1
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 2
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 3
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 4
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 5
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 6
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 7
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 8
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 9
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 10
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 11
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 12
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 13
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 14
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 15
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 16
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 17
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 18
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 19
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 20
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 21
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 22
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 23
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 24
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 25
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 26
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 27
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 28
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 29
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 30
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 31
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 32
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 33
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 34
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 35
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 36
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 37
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 38
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 39
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 40
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 41
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 42
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 43
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 44
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 45
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 46
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 47
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - 48
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Cover3
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Cover4
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 1
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 2
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 3
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 4
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 5
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 6
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 7
Geosynthetics October/November 2020 - Geosynthetics Conf. Brochure 8
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