Car Care Guide 2014 - (Page 28)
VEHICLE SYSTEMS
BRAKE SYSTEM
WHAT IS IT?
WHAT DOES IT DO?
Your car's brake system is its most
critical safety system and you should
check it immediately if you suspect
any problems. A properly operating
brake system helps ensure safe
vehicle control and operation under
a wide variety of conditions.
When you push the brake pedal, the
force generates hydraulic pressure
in the master cylinder. This pressure
flows through the hydraulic lines and
hoses to the wheel cylinders and
calipers, forcing the shoes against
the drums (drum brakes) and the
pads against the rotors (disc brakes).
The resulting friction slows the
vehicle and is relative to the amount
of force applied at the brake pedal.
TYPICAL WEAR AND TEAR
Brakes are a normal wear item for
any car and eventually they're going
to need replacement. Avoid letting
your brakes get to the "metalto-metal" point, which usually
means expensive rotor or drum
28 | Car Care Guide
replacement. Factors that affect
wear include driving habits and
quality of brake pads and shoes.
SYMPTOMS
* Car pulls to one side
during braking
* Pulsating brake pedal or
steering wheel shake
* Brake pedal feels "mushy"
* Unusual noise when you
step on the brake pedal
* Repeatedly need to add brake
fluid to the master cylinder
* Brake fluid sprayed onto
outside of wheel
* Unusual odor or smoke
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Car Care Guide 2014
Maintain Your Vehicle (Interval Service Schedule)
Vehicle Components/Service Notes
TYPICAL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR 6-23
Introduction
Engine Performance
Oils, Filters and Fluids
Belts and Hoses
Brake Service
Wheels and Tires
Check Engine Light
Air Conditioning
Appearance
VEHICLE SYSTEMS 24-47
Introduction
Belts and Hoses
Brake System
Emission System
Engine Cooling System
Exhaust System
Filters and Fluids
Fuel System
Lighting and Wipers
Batteries
Steering and Suspension
Transmission
CAR CARE AND THE ENVIRONMENT 48-57
Introduction
Fuel Economy and Environmental Awareness
Auto Care Industry Recycles
Rebuilt Engines
Alternative Energies
THE EXTRA MILE 58-69
Introduction
Understanding Your Warranty
Finding an Auto Repair Shop
Careers in the Auto Care Industry
Vehicle Telematics
Connect with the Car Care Council
MAINTENANCE LOG 70-71
INDEX 72-73
Car Care Guide 2014
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