Imagine Magazine - Johns Hopkins - November/December 2013 - (Page 38)
off the shelf
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
by Philip K. Dick
Review by Mary Jane Porzenheim
What does it mean to be human? What does
it mean to be eligible for moral consideration? Are the two the same question? Is
a human genome necessary, or, as some
philosophers would argue, is a capacity for
suffering enough? Is sentience necessary?
In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Philip K. Dick raises such questions as
he seeks to help us separate man from
machine. The science fiction novel is set
on a post-apocalyptic Earth that has seen
most of its species go extinct and most of its human population
emigrate to Mars, where they are given personal humanoid robots,
called androids, as slaves. In this context, Dick not only explores
definitions of life and humanity, but also seeks to define the ways in
which we are responsible for being empathetic toward others and
the duties we have to others.
Readers are introduced to two major characters: Rick Deckard,
a former police officer who now hunts escaped android slaves, and
John Isidore, a man who has genetic and intellectual deficiencies
resulting from exposure to toxic dust on the surface of the Earth.
Deckard is plagued by his social insecurity and by his inability
to feel empathy for some androids; Isidore is devalued in society
because he is genetically damaged. Deckard finds himself in
charge of hunting six escaped androids, while Isidore is something
of an ally to them. Both have their lives endangered as the androids
fight to survive.
Dick creates an engaging, engrossing world. Clocking in at
around 250 pages, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is a
relatively fast read, and it is satisfyingly referential to science,
including details on such concepts as entropy, how androids might
be built and detected, and the effects of radiation on the human
body. The stories of both Deckard and Isidore have unexpected
twists and turns, even if you have watched Blade Runner, a
movie based on the novel. In the beginning, Androids is written
concretely; as it progresses, Dick shifts his style to include more
dream sequences and philosophical tangents. This shift in style
slows the reader down enough to allow more time to process the
book's weightier ideas.
Though its plot incorporates a fair amount of action, Androids
is ultimately a contemplative, idea-driven novel. By examining the
same events through several different sets of eyes, Dick allows the
reader to engage with the culture of a land entirely different from
38 imagine
our own. His fascinating fictional inventions are eerily prophetic,
especially given that the book was first published in 1968. A science fiction novel must not only introduce the first layer of a society
different from our own-it must analyze unexpected consequences
as well, and Dick's work contains a great deal of such analysis.
Overall, Androids is thought provoking and unexpected. It may not
be the book to read if you want high philosophy, but as a quick
dystopia it works well and is well worth the time.
MJ Porzenheim, 16, is a junior at the Latin School in Chicago, IL, where she
does not study Latin. Her interests include the subtle art of espresso making,
the natural sciences, and theater. She hopes that the next book will always be
better than the last.
Also recommended
The Boy Who Couldn't Sleep and Never Had To by DC Pierson
Darren and Eric are nerdy high school outcasts who bond through
science fiction, video games, and shared awkwardness. When
Darren finds out that Eric doesn't sleep-ever-he thinks it's a
great thing to write and draw about ... until Eric steals his girlfriend. Then he shares Eric's secret with someone who could have
come straight from a sci-fi story. It's a very funny book with a lot of
good characters you'll recognize and relate to.
-Nathan Willis, 15, PA
Les Miserables by Victor Hugo
The film was a huge success in theaters, and the musical has been
running for over 25 years. There's something about Les Miserables
that keeps you hooked, and somehow the book is even better at
doing that than film or the musical. Although it is over 1,200 pages
long, you can never get bored of feeling empathy for Eponine, or
enmity for inspector Valvert, or compassion for Jean Valjean.
-Vedika Luthra, 15, Konstancin-Jeziorna, Poland
The Taste of Apples by Huang Chunming
This collection of short stories offers readers an incisive look into a
struggling Asian culture as it resists the impending change that the
1960s is bringing. The stories transport readers to a much simpler
time, allowing them to step back and analyze their lives from a new
perspective while exploring the recurring themes of metamorphosis and acceptance of change.
-Samantha Chiang, 15, Taiwan
Nov/Dec 2013
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Imagine Magazine - Johns Hopkins - November/December 2013
In My Own Words
Interested in Econ
The World in Numbers
Reckoning with Randomness
Elliptic Curves
A League of Our Own
More Than Math
Developing Your Numbersense
Where Math Meets Imagination
Selected Opportunities & Resources
Dancing in the Footsteps of My Ancestors
Off the Shelf
Word Wise
Exploring Career Options
Planning Ahead for College
Students Review
Mark Your Calendar
Knossos Game
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