Independent Banker - August 2019 - 37
the sample(s) cover each loan product,
each loan officer, each indirect car loan
partner and so on? " Sampling should
be representative of the population,
balanced by the risk factors present, "
observes Boccia. How granular the
samples need to be depends on risk and
the universe. A consumer loan sample
spread out over all consumer lending
may not have the granularity needed
to pinpoint issues specific to a product
or service. Regulators have guidelines
for sampling that describe statistical,
judgmental and targeted sampling
techniques that may be helpful.
" Think of effectiveness first and plan
your compliance auditing around the
residual risk identified in the compliance
risk assessment, " she says. " Don't
be afraid to over- or under-weight
areas based on that risk assessment.
For example, we might look at higher
risk, heavy transactional areas multiple
times in a calendar year and only
look at lower risk items every two years
or let the line of business self-assess
and monitor those lesser risks. " When
planning the compliance audit, look at
complaints, past problems, changes
in the institution and the strength of
internal controls.
Boccia notes that some regulatory
issues transcend risk assessments or
sampling, such as the Unfair, Deceptive,
or Abusive Acts or Practices Act
(UDAAP). " For UDAAP, " she advises,
" it's best to look at risk between the
lines during every compliance audit. "
UDAAP can be difficult to audit
because it is subjective and may not
be accompanied by a technical compliance
violation, she adds.
Compliance risk management
requires effective oversight. Using compliance
audit best practices can help
confirm that the bank is meeting its
obligations for technical compliance,
that ongoing monitoring is effective
and that the program is achieving the
desired outcomes.
Mary Thorson Wright, a former Federal
Reserve examiner, is a financial writer
in Virginia.
Independent Banker - August 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Independent Banker - August 2019
Table of Contents
Independent Banker - August 2019 - Intro
Independent Banker - August 2019 - Cover1
Independent Banker - August 2019 - Cover2
Independent Banker - August 2019 - Table of Contents
Independent Banker - August 2019 - 2
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Independent Banker - August 2019 - Cover3
Independent Banker - August 2019 - Cover4
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