Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 22
Quisling government. Despite
threats of dismissal and the
withholding of salary for those
who refused to join, the teachers
held fi rm. Recognizing that they
were not making any headway
and that more than 90 percent
of Norway's 14,000 teachers
opposed the Teacher Association,
the government closed the
schools for a monthlong holiday
on February 27, claiming it was a
war-time fuel-saving measure.
In March, when it was clear
that the teachers were not going
to back down, 1,100 teachers
were arrested.
One such man was Edvard
Brakstad. Born in 1888 on a farm
country. The head administrator
of the school supported Quisling
and the Nazis.
Along with two other teachers
from his school, Brakstad
was arrested on April 1, 1942,
and taken to Grini, the country's
largest prison camp, outside of
Oslo. Many of the arrested teachers
were sent by railway cattle
cars to Jørstadmoen, north of
Lillehammer. At both places, the
men were terrorized by the Nazis
in an effort to pressure them into
joining the Teachers' Association.
Just as Quisling and the Germans
knew they had to break the
teachers to have any infl uence
over the people of Norway, the
teachers believed their ability to
stand their ground was critically
important for the war efforts
and for the future of Norway.
Though they had no way
to anticipate the punishment
the Germans would
infl ict, the teachers
remained resolute. What
transpired was a nearly
8-month battle of wills.
Edvard Brakstad
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iZVX]Zgh jcadVYZY
@>C< H:EI:B7:G '%&&
Erik shared these materials with
Viking, giving us a remarkable
look into the events of 1942.
Of the 1,100 teachers arrested
in late March and early
April, 636 of the youngest and
healthiest men were transported
from Grini and Jørstadmoen to
Trondheim, where 499 men were
packed onto a 250-passenger
ship, the D/S Skjerstad, and sent
to prison camps near Kirkenes
in Arctic Norway. The journey
was brutal: There was very little
food, one bathroom and not
even enough room for the men
to lie down. In addition, the D/S
Skjerstad was providing cover for
a German ammunition ship, the
Santos, which sailed between the
D/S Skjerstad and shore. The waters
off the coast were mined, and
the teachers anticipated Russian
air attacks at any time. The harrowing
voyage lasted from April
11 to April 28. Edvard Brakstad
was among the 147 men who
sailed a few weeks later in less
cramped conditions.
:akZcZh Vi @^g`ZcZh! ?jcZ ,! &.)'
9ZVg Vaa i]gZZ!
LZ Vgg^kZY ]ZgZ i]Z &&i] d[ BVn!
a^kZ ^c WVggVX`h! &) bZc ^c bn
gddb#
Viking Magazine - September 2011
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - September 2011
Contents
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - Cover2
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - Contents
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 4
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 5
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 6
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 7
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 8
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 9
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 10
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 11
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 12
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 13
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 14
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 15
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 16
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 17
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 18
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 19
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 20
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 21
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 22
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 23
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 24
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 25
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 26
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 27
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 28
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 29
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 30
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 31
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 32
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 33
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 34
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 35
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 36
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 37
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - 38
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - Cover3
Viking Magazine - September 2011 - Cover4
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