Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 11
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A
single track through a steep river gorge, a
band of Scottish mercenaries on the march to
Sweden, a few hundred determined peasants
and a pretty girl: these are the intriguing details of a
well-known battle being commemorated on its 400th
anniversary this summer in Otta in Gudbrandsdalen.
A coordinated effort of local resistance mounted
against the backdrop of the Kalmar War, the Battle
of Kringen shaped Norway's national identity in the
centuries that followed and eventually contributed
to a restored balance of power between the three
Scandinavian countries.
@VabVg Jc^dc!
@VabVg LVg
Signed in 1397 when Queen
Margrethe I joined her kingdom
of Denmark with the
kingdoms of her deceased
husband, the Norse King
Haakon VI, the Kalmar
Union brought Norway,
Denmark and Sweden
under the rule of a single
monarch, still leaving those
countries some nominal
independence. The union
dissolved and re-established
itself three times in the next
century; by 1521 it dissolved
for the last time, with Norway
under Denmark's rule
and Sweden ruled by King
Karl IX. Trying to establish
trade routes in northern
Norway to avoid paying
Denmark's tariffs, Karl IX
forcibly annexed Finnmark
and began levying tariffs of
his own. In response, King
Christian IV of Denmark
later declared war on Sweden
in April 1611.
Like most European countries
in the 17th century,
Denmark and Sweden maintained
only small standing
armies of their own and
relied on foreign mercenary
soldiers for larger confl
icts. Sweden's successor
to the throne after King
Karl's death, 17-year-old
King Gustavus Adolphus,
requisitioned 3,000 soldiers
from Scotland, but England's
King James, protecting
the interests of his
brother-in-law the Danish
king, denied their departure;
only 350 Scottish soldiers
managed to embark for
Sweden. Under the command
of Lt. Col. Alexander
Ramsay and Captains
George Sinclair and George
Hay, two ships sailed from
Caithness and Dundee on
Aug. 2, 1612. Knowing that
Denmark's navy controlled
the Kattegat, the broad
channel connecting Sweden
to the English Channel and
the North Sea, the Scots
had no choice but to land
on Norway's west coast and
cross overland to Sweden.
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According to Henrik August
Angell's 1912 account
" Skottetoget: Et 300 Års
Minde 1612-1912, " the
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Viking Magazine - August 2012
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - August 2012
Contents
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - Cover2
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - Contents
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 4
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 5
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 6
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 7
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 8
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 9
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 10
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 11
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 12
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 13
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 14
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 15
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 16
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 17
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 18
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 19
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 20
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 21
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 22
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 23
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 24
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 25
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 26
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 27
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 28
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 29
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 30
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 31
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 32
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 33
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 34
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 35
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 36
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 37
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 38
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 39
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 40
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 41
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 42
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 43
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 44
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 45
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - 46
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - Cover3
Viking Magazine - August 2012 - Cover4
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