Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 21

Norwegian shipowners want to see better
infrastructure developed for shipping in
the Arctic because, as their spokesman
told CNBC Europe last November, it " will
cut sailing distances between Asia and our
European port by a third. " Current routes go
south through the Suez Canal.
Norway's Centre for High North Logistics
TRANSPORTATION:
A Valuable
Shortcut in the
North
L
ast year, 71 commercial vessels sailed
the Northern Sea Route that passes
along the north coast of Russia,
joining Europe and Asia. That number
might sound small, unless you know that
the total in 2010 was four.
Historically, Russia more than any
other country has developed sea lanes
and ports in the Arctic, mostly for its own
internal trade and transport. The ice pack
made extensive international shipping
impractical. But with the ice melting, that's
changing. September 2010 marked the
fi rst time that a non-Russian vessel left a
non-Russian port (Kirkenes, Norway) and
delivered its cargo (iron ore concentrate) to
a non-Russian port (Lianyungang, China)
via the Northern Sea Route.
in Kirkenes is creating " an international
knowledge hub " for the cooperative
development of logistics and transport in
the Arctic. More shipping and ports will also
mean expanding national power grids and
adding rail lines to connect inland industry to
the Arctic coast. A new line from the mining
region of Rovaniemi, Finland, to Kirkenes has
already been proposed.
An ice-free Arctic could
shorten distances between the North
Atlantic and East Asia by about
33%
RESEARCH:
There's More
Than Climate
to Study
A
t least 10 countries
have research
stations on Svalbard
already, with more moving
in. They're studying
pollution, biodiversity,
geology and more, but
many of the scientists are
investigating the effects of
climate change in the Arctic.
The Chinese are expanding the
scope of their research. With a presence
on Svalbard already, China, joined by the
fi ve Nordic countries, opened the ChinaNordic
Arctic Research Center in Shanghai
last December. Its purpose is to conduct
collaborative research on climate change,
but also on shipping and economic
development in the Arctic.
Norway's own research includes
" marine bioprospecting. " That's the
search for genetic material or bioactive
compounds in marine life that could one
day be turned into industrial ingredients,
medicines or other products.
And Norway's ocean waters are home
to " more than 10,000 species, of which
few have been studied, " the government
said when it published its policy on marine
bioprospecting in 2009. Arctic waters
are important in this research, according
to the High North Strategy, because
conditions there have spawned unique
properties in everything from fi sh and
algae to the tiniest microorganisms.
sonsofnorway.com VIKING MARCH 2014 21

http://www.sonsofnorway.com

Viking Magazine - March 2014

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - March 2014

Contents
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - Cover2
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - Contents
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 4
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 5
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 6
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 7
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 8
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 9
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 10
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 11
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 12
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 13
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 14
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 15
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 16
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 17
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 18
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 19
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 20
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 21
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 22
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 23
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 24
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 25
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 26
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 27
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 28
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 29
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 30
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 31
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 32
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 33
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 34
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 35
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 36
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 37
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - 38
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - Cover3
Viking Magazine - March 2014 - Cover4
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