Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 27

experience building land-based carbon
capture systems. That's why Brevik
and a small study group of Norwegian
business people and regulators went
there. In western Canada, they toured
the Boundary Dam power plant and
others that have integrated carbon
capture systems.
" We had a really good discussion at
all three plants, " Brevik says. " They
were open, they gave us a lot of good
information and a lot of connections
that we can use. " Some industries by
necessity generate high levels of carbon
dioxide and cement manufacturing
is one of them, Brevik explains. It
requires superheating powdered
limestone to drive off carbon dioxide
that is part of the stone's makeup. Only
about one-third of CO2 emissions from
cement production come from burning
fuel for the heating process. The rest
comes from the calcination where the
limestone is split.
Brevik says he has already
substituted renewable fuels for 70
percent of the coal his plant used
to burn, thereby reducing CO2
emissions. Carbon capture would
reduce the climate impact of the
emissions that remain.
Norway's government might
subsidize the HeidelbergCement
carbon capture project as part of a
larger project of its own. It hopes to
see carbon capture facilities built to
establish capture from three industrial
sites: the cement plant and an ammonia
plant in Porsgrunn, and a waste to
energy plant in Oslo. The captured
CO2, converted to liquid, would be
collected at each site and transferred by
ship to an intermediate storage facility
on Norway's west coast. From there,
it would be piped out into the North
Sea and sequestered in the ocean fl oor,
says Trude Sundset, CEO of Gassnova,
a government-owned enterprise that is
leading the project.
Norway is building CCS
infrastructure because it believes more
of its own companies and others
around Europe will want to use it,
Sundset explains. Eventually, through
measures like increased carbon price
(ETS), " it will have to cost something
more to emit CO2, we just don't
know how high the price will be or
how soon, " she says. " Norway is
planning to set up a 'CCS highway'
so that it will be easy for others to
connect to it. "
sonsofnorway.com VIKING NOVEMBER 2017 27
PHOTO BY KJETIL ALSVIK / STATOIL

http://www.sonsofnorway.com

Viking Magazine - November 2017

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - November 2017

Contents
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - Cover2
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - Contents
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 4
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 5
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 6
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 7
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 8
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 9
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 10
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 11
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 12
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 13
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 14
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 15
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 16
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 17
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 18
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 19
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 20
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 21
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 22
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 23
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 24
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 25
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 26
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 27
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 28
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 29
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 30
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 31
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 32
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 33
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 34
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 35
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 36
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 37
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 38
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 39
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 40
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 41
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 42
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 43
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 44
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 45
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - 46
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - Cover3
Viking Magazine - November 2017 - Cover4
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