Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 20

UNITED
Dunkirk, France: May 1940.
Plumes of black, thick, greasy smoke
spiralled into the sky. In the distance,
the sound of heavy gunfire edged ever
closer to the small port. The tattered
remains of the British, French and
Belgian armies stood in long lines waistdeep
in the North Sea.
Eight months earlier, England
and France were officially at war
with Germany after the invasion of
Poland in 1939. Units of the British
Expeditionary Force (BEF) were
immediately dispatched to France to
organize defences and wait for the
enemy to make their move. The socalled
" Phoney War " had begun.
In April 1940, with Austria and
Czechoslovakia already occupied,
the Germans invaded Denmark and
Norway. A month later, they poured
through Belgium, the Netherlands and
France. There was no stopping them.
The Germans had trapped tens of
thousands of Allied troops at Dunkirk.
Chaos ensued. Soldiers formed lines
into the water - standing for up to
three days without food or sleep,
while German planes dropped bombs
across the beach. With their backs to
the English Channel, defeat seemed
inevitable. There was only one way
out: evacuation.
Operation Dynamo
Getting as many men off the beaches
as possible was known as Operation
Dynamo. Initially, 8,000 men were
rescued, but it was too few, too slow.
The beach at Dunkirk was so shallow
that big Royal Navy ships couldn't
reach the soldiers. In desperation, the
call went out in England for volunteer
civilian boats to cross the channel and
help the Royal Navy rescue soldiers
from the beach. It was an almost
impossible task, especially with the
Germans deciphering every move of
the Allies.
20 VIKING MARCH 2018 sonsofnorway.com
KINGDOM
LONDON
DOVER
DUNKIRK
CALAIS
BELGIUM
CHERBOURG
FRANCE
PARIS
Dunkirk Evacuation, May 1940: Thousands of soldiers line up to be evacuated from
Dunkirk. Of the 250,000 British troops (the British Expeditionary Force) stranded at Dunkirk
after the fall of Belgium, 30,000 were lost in the heroic rescue, as well as all their equipment.
M/S Hird
CAPTAIN:
Ansgar M. Fredhjem
BUILT:
By Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd
WHERE: Glasgow
WHEN: 1924
PREVIOUS NAMES:
Swanley, Hoperange

http://www.sonsofnorway.com

Viking Magazine - March 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - March 2018

Contents
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - Cover2
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - Contents
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 4
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 5
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 6
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 7
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 8
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 9
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 10
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 11
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 12
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 13
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 14
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 15
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 16
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 17
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 18
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 19
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 20
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 21
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 22
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 23
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 24
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 25
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 26
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 27
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 28
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 29
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 30
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 31
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 32
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 33
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 34
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 35
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 36
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 37
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - 38
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - Cover3
Viking Magazine - March 2018 - Cover4
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