Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 23

In Norway,
there are carvings
of humans skiing
that date from 3,000 to 4,000 BC.
When the Vikings were active from 793 to 1066 AD,
they were known to strap on skis to travel, descend
the mountainous terrain and jump over obstacles
while hunting.
The word " ski " comes from skíð, an Old Norse
word that translates to " cleft wood. "
In other words, skiing has been part of the
country's history for a very long time.
From the primitive days through the early 1900s,
any kind of travel with skis was simply considered
" skiing. " There was no distinction between crosscountry,
Telemark or alpine, for example.
That included ski jumping as well, which may
be hard to imagine knowing the exhilarating sport
it has become. According to John W. Lundin,
lawyer, historian and the author of " Ski Jumping in
Washington State: A Nordic Tradition, " ski jumping
was just a part of the " normal " skiing that Norwegian
kids learned. " Skiing on their way to school, down
hills, they would build jumps over fences, so they
didn't have to stop, " he says.
Over time, diff erent styles were defi ned, and people
all over the world were introduced to them. Then
the separate methods went from leisure activities to
competitive sports when athletes saw they could put
their skills to the test against others.
Ski jumping took off rapidly. The fi rst recorded
ess
iers
@sonsofnorway
eff ort happened in 1808 when Danish-Norwegian
lieutenant Olaf " Ole " Rye loft ed himself 31 feet
through the air as a way of demonstrating courage to
his fellow soldiers.
In the mid 1800s, ski jumping was a regular
addition to Norwegian ski carnivals. The fi rst
offi cially measured vault, made by legendary Nordic
athlete Sondre Norheim, is believed to have occurred
in 1860. Two years later, Trysil, Norway, played
host to the world's fi rst public ski jumping contest.
Four years aft er that, either Rye or Norheim-there
are confl icting reports-took home top honors in
Høydalsmo, Norway, at what's considered to be the
fi rst event with prizes.
The successful competitions made ski jumpers
household names, and participation surged. The
demand led ski clubs to start all over Norway. In
1877, the Christiania Skiklub was founded in what
is now known as Oslo. Then in 1881, the Norwegian
Nordic skiing club, which still exists, established the
Association for the Promotion of Skiing, a group that
would later produce the Holmenkollen Ski Festival.
At its fi rst event in 1892, both the festival and the
January 2022
23
PHOTO BY HERMANN CHRISTIAN NEUPERT / NATIONAL LIBRARY OF NORWAY (LEFT), NARVE SKARPMOEN / NATIONAL LIBRARY OF NORWAY (RIGHT)

Viking Magazine - January 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Viking Magazine - January 2022

Contents
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - Cover1
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - Contents
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 3
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 4
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 5
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 6
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 7
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 8
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 9
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 10
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 11
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 12
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 13
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 14
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 15
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 16
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 17
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 18
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 19
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 20
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 21
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 22
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 23
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 24
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 25
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 26
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 27
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 28
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 29
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 30
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 31
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Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 33
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 34
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 35
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 36
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 37
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 38
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - 39
Viking Magazine - January 2022 - Cover4
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