August 2010 - Parks & Recreation - 28

Lack of adequate nutrition is an ongoing concern for a
surprisingly large number of people: According to a 2009
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) report,
an estimated 49 million Americans struggle to get enough
healthy food to eat. The numbers have only increased in
the past few years, due to the current economic downturn. According to the USDA, food insecurity rates are now
the highest they've been since the survey was first conducted in 1995, with nearly 15 percent of households having lacked access to an adequate supply of nutritious food
sometime in 2009.
First, to describe a child's hunger is to understand how
it is measured and calculated by the government. Because
hunger, a personal physiological condition, is not tangible and cannot be measured directly through surveys, the
USDA rates it by the term food insecurity. Food insecure
households are those that are uncertain of having, or unable to acquire, enough food to meet the basic needs of all
household members because they can not afford adequate
food. Food insecurity measures someone's access to food,
and can be used to determine the likelihood that hunger
or inadequate nutrition exist. It is estimated that one in four
children in the United States are at risk of food insecurity.
According to USDA surveys, households with children are nearly twice as likely as those without children
to report food insecurity. While the majority of these families simply reported a lack of resources to provide wellbalanced meals to their children, some suffered greater
hardships, such as reduced portions or meals that were
skipped altogether.
The federal government has long recognized the importance of these issues and addresses them through a variety of programs. The most widespread of these programs
is the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), which was
established under the National School Lunch Act, signed
by President Harry Truman in 1946. The NSLP provides
nutritionally balanced, reduced-price or free lunches to
more than 30 million children every school day. According
to a 2009 USDA report, approximately 70 percent of families that suffer from food insecurity take advantage of the
school lunch program. A similar program feeds a nutritious
breakfast to more than 10 million children every school day.

Say Cheese!

26	 Parks & Recreation

SEPTEMBER 2010

www.NRPA .ORG



August 2010 - Parks & Recreation

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