December 2011 - Parks & Recreation - 41

essential functions of the job as a wavepool lifeguard. In so doing, the County
referenced its Waterpark Staff Manual to
support its rationale for not hiring Keith:
[B]ecause a wave-pool lifeguard needs
to communicate with other lifeguards,
patrons, emergency personnel, and injured persons on a regular basis,
Keith's inability to hear and verbally
speak means he cannot perform these
essential functions... [Further] hiring
an additional lifeguard who is an interpreter/signer is an unreasonable
accommodation.

failed to indicate whether Keith's condition
" actually impedes his ability to perform as
a wave-pool lifeguard. " On the contrary,
the court noted that the doctor had simply
found his examination of Keith " demonstrates a deaf young man who is physically

sound except for his deafness. " Based on
this observation, the doctor had concluded: " I do not believe he can function independently as a lifeguard. " Accordingly, in
reviewing the record, the federal district
court found the examining doctor had not

Moreover, to rebut Keith's evidence
that hearing-impaired individuals are
capable of being lifeguards, the County maintained the essential functions of
a wave-pool lifeguard position were not
limited to only lifesaving duties. Nonetheless, Keith asserted that he was " qualified to perform the essential functions
as a wave-pool lifeguard without accommodation, or if accommodated with an interpreter/signer during staff meetings or
further classroom instruction. "

Individualized Inquiry?
Keith claimed the County's reliance on
the doctor's pre-employment physical
violated the ADA because the doctor had
failed to " make an individualized inquiry " as to Keith's disability. Similarly, Keith
claimed the County had also " failed to engage in the mandatory individualized inquiry " with him as required by the ADA.
As noted by the federal district court,
" [t]he ADA mandates an individualized
inquiry in determining whether an employee's disability or other condition disqualifies him from a particular position " :
In order to properly evaluate a job applicant on the basis of his personal
characteristics, the employer must conduct an individualized inquiry into the
individual's actual medical condition,
and the impact, if any, the condition
might have on that individual's ability
to perform the job in question.

Applying these principles to the facts of
the case, the federal district court found the
written report of the doctor's examination

	

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December 2011 - Parks & Recreation

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