December 2012 - Parks & Recreation - 27

terms set out in their 2011 settlement
agreement. A map related to the 2012
Festival set out an MPRB Area in Loring Park for exhibitors unable to secure booths within the Festival, along
with a drop zone for literature distribution within the Festival. Moreover,
members of the public were " free to
walk throughout the park with signs
and to convey their messages to willing listeners. "
Johnson alleged the MPRB material
distribution regulation violated his right
to free speech under the First Amendment. In so doing, Johnson claimed
" he did not distribute Bibles during the
2011 Festival because he feared arrest. "
Accordingly, Johnson sought a court
order whereby MPRB could not limit his Bible distribution to the MPRB
Area. During the 2012 Festival, Johnson wanted to be allowed " to distribute
Bibles freely within the interior boundaries of Loring Park, " which included
" walkways lined with booths, food concession stands, and stages " outside the
MPRB area.
Based on its 2010 opinion, the federal district court determined that
Twin Cities Pride could deny Johnson a booth within the 2012 Festival without violating Johnson's First
Amendment rights. Accordingly, the
remaining issue before the court was
" whether Twin Cities Pride and MPRB
may restrict the expressive activity of
members of the public by limiting the
distribution of literature within Loring Park to Festival and MPRB-Area
booths and the drop zone. " In particular, did the material distribution regulation unduly restrict Johnson's First
Amendment speech rights?

conveying a religious message by distributing Bibles) was protected First
Amendment speech:

missionary evangelism which oc-

The hand distribution of reli-

ship in the churches and preach-

gious tracts is an age-old form of

cupies the same high estate under
the First Amendment as do woring from the pulpits.

Public Property Speech
Regulations
As noted by the court, all parties
agreed that the restricted conduct (i.e.,
WWW.NRPA.ORG | DECEMBER 2012 |

Parks & Recreation

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December 2012 - Parks & Recreation

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