December 2012 - Parks & Recreation - 33

Parks and Recreation Boosting
Local Economic Growth
Healthier communities lead to healthier economies.

W

COURTESY OF BRIAN GR AHAM/CIT Y OF GREENVILLE AND GREENVILLE HOSPITAL SYSTEM

HAT DO PARK AND RECREATION AGENCIES, community health, and economic development all have in common? Everything-according to park and recreation staff
in Montgomery, Alabama; Jackson, Tennessee; and Greenville, South Carolina. Park
and recreation agencies have always sought to improve health, providing access to exercise facilities; parks and trails for sports, running, biking, and walking; and pools for swimming. But many of
these amenities are only used by a health-conscious minority of citizens. As the obesity epidemic
hits more and more communities, park and recreation agencies have become a relevant partner in
community-based health initiatives throughout the country, working to improve access to a healthy
lifestyle for all residents. Improving the physical infrastructure of a community has helped several
communities reap economic beneﬁts as well. Park and recreation agencies have been catalysts for
these changes in several communities.
Greenville, South Carolina, has made their Trails
and Greenways Master Plan a cornerstone of their
economic growth plan. This plan makes consideration of the greenway an explicit part of local
planning. By working at the policy level, these
changes are more likely to be sustainable and create a cultural norm for health promotion for the
city. Trails for visitors and residents are actively
marketed as health-promoting human-powered
options for transportation. The Greenville County

H E A LT H & W E L L N E S S

BY ERIK A LEHMANN

Recreation District has engaged pediatricians in
distributing maps of parks and trails to families
to increase physical activity for children at risk for
obesity. In conjunction with expanded parks and
trails, Greenville has adopted a Complete Streets
policy, which speciﬁes that future street planning
will take into account the transit needs of pedestrians and cyclists in addition to motorists. The
pedestrian and bicyclist-friendly downtown Greenway on the River was developed as an anchor

Greenville,
South Carolina

WWW.NRPA.ORG | DECEMBER 2012 |

Parks & Recreation

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December 2012 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of December 2012 - Parks & Recreation

December 2012 - Parks & Recreation - 1
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