December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 25

premises are safe for any purpose;
(2) Confer upon that person the legal status of an invitee or licensee to
whom a duty of care is owed; nor
(3) Assume responsibility for or incur
liability for any injury to any person or
property caused by an act of omission
of that person. " Section 32-6-3.
While " the Recreational Use Statute
limits liability, " the state Supreme Court
noted " this limitation is not absolute. " On
the contrary, the state Supreme Court cited
" willful or malicious " conduct as an exception to statutory immunity:
Section 32-6-5 provides, in relevant
part: (a) Nothing in this chapter limits in any way any liability which,
but for this chapter, otherwise exists:
(1) for the willful or malicious failure
to guard or warn against a dangerous
condition, use, structure or activity after discovering the user's peril.
As described by the state Supreme
Court, the expressed legislative intent of
the state Recreational Use Statute " is to
encourage owners of land to make land
and water areas available to the public
for recreational purposes by limiting
their liability to persons entering thereon
for those purposes. " In order to achieve
this legislative objective, the state Supreme Court noted the Recreational Use
Statute " modifies the common law by
treating users of public and private recreational properties as trespassers, thus
greatly reducing the duty of care that
owners owe to recreational users. "
At common law, landowners are liable
for ordinary negligence that causes injury
to invitees on the premises. Landowner
liability for trespassers, however, is very
limited to much more outrageous willful/
wanton or malicious misconduct. The
statutory status of a recreational user under an applicable state Recreational Use
Statute is the same as a trespasser at common law. Specifically, landowner liability
in both instances would require proof of

willful/wanton malicious misconduct,
not mere negligence.
Further, the state Supreme Court noted, " the unambiguous language of the
1996 amendment to the Recreational Use

Statute " made it clear that " the legislature
intended to include the state and municipalities among owners entitled to immunity under the statute. " Specifically, in
1996, the general assembly had amended

...with Bike Racks
Simple to Stylish.
Traditional to Modern.

Designs to park from
one to twenty bikes.
Single-sided or Double-sided parking.

Choose your style, color,
material, and installation.

Pilot Rock has a place to park 'em.

PARK . STREET . CAMP
SITE PRODUCTS
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W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G | D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 6 |

Parks & Recreation

23



December 2016 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of December 2016 - Parks & Recreation

December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 1
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 2
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 3
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 4
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 5
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 6
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 7
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 8
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 9
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 10
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 11
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 12
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 13
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 14
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 15
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 16
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 17
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 18
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 19
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 20
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 21
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 22
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 23
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 24
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 25
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 26
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 27
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 28
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 29
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 30
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 31
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 32
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 33
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 34
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 35
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 36
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 37
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 38
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 39
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 40
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 41
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 42
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 43
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 44
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 45
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 46
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 47
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 48
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 49
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 50
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 51
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 52
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 53
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 54
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 55
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 56
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 57
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 58
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 59
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 60
December 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 61
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2009
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com