December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 26

LAW REVIEW

Former Parks Director Claims
Overtime Pay Under FLSA
By James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D

T

he Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) requires employers to pay
wage earner employees overtime pay to individuals who work
more than 40 hours in a workweek. (see 29 U.S.C. §§ 206(a),
207(a)). However, as illustrated by the case described herein,
the FLSA may not require a governmental entity, like a public park and
recreation agency, to pay overtime wages to certain exempt-salaried supervisory or administrative employees who serve on a policymaking level
at the pleasure and discretion of a public elected official (see Fair Labor
Standards Act (FLSA) Coverage (Exempt vs Non-Exempt) at www.flsa.
com/coverage.html).

Hourly or
Salaried Employee?

In the case of Watts v. Carroll County
Fiscal Court, E.D. Ky. (8/25/2017),
plaintiff Benjamin Watts brought
a lawsuit in federal district court
claiming overtime pay under the
FLSA after being fired from his position as Carroll County director of
parks and recreation.
24

Parks & Recreation

On January 5, 2015, the Carroll
County Executive (Westrick) hired
Watts as county parks and recreation director. At the time, Watts
was not given a formal job description, but Westrick told Watts
that his " role as director would be
to oversee the Park & Recs of the
Carroll County Park, completely.
Despite this articulation of Watts's

| D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 8 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

role, Westrick also later informed
Watts that he should not question
or second-guess the ways Westrick
handled issues regarding other park
employees. When asked to personally describe his duties as director,
Watts stated these duties included supervising and training park
employees, even though he never
'technically supervised anyone.'
" Watts experienced confusion
over his wages a number of times
during his tenure as Carroll County Parks and Recreation Director.
When Watts was initially hired, at
the start of January 2015, he was
told the position was a $30,000.00
per year salaried role. Nevertheless, Watts was required to submit
a time sheet every week indicating
how many hours he worked. "

December 2018 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of December 2018 - Parks & Recreation

December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 1
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 2
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 3
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 4
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 5
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 6
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 7
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 8
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 9
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 10
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 11
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 12
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 13
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 14
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 15
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 16
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 17
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 18
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 19
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 20
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 21
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 22
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 23
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 24
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 25
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 26
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 27
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 28
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 29
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 30
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 31
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 32
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 33
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 34
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 35
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 36
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 37
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 38
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 39
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 40
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 41
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 42
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 43
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 44
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 45
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 46
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 47
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 48
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 49
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 50
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 51
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 52
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 53
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 54
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 55
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 56
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 57
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 58
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 59
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 60
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 61
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 62
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 63
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 64
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 65
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 66
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 67
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 68
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 69
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 70
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 71
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 72
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 73
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 74
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 75
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 76
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 77
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 78
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 79
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 80
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 81
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 82
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 83
December 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 84
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2009
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com