December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 29

group of forty years or older; (2)
she was qualified for the position
at issue; (3) she suffered an adverse
employment action; and (4) the
identified adverse action occurred
under circumstances giving rise to
an inference of discrimination.
In this particular instance, the
federal district court found Boger's
ADEA claim had satisfied the first
three prongs of these requirements,
because she was over 40 years of age,
was qualified for Park Manager 1 position, and suffered an adverse action
when she was denied promotion.
According to the court, in satisfying the fourth prong and raise
an inference of age discrimination,
Boger could show the denied promotion was given to " a significantly
younger person. " The court found
Boger had met this requirement
because the position was initially
offered to candidates who were 17
and 10 years younger than Boger.
Moreover, to succeed on her age
discrimination claim under the
ADEA, the court noted that Boger
" must prove, by a preponderance of
the evidence, that age was the 'butfor' cause of the challenged adverse
employment 'action' and not just a
contributing or motivating factor. "
In other words, " but-for " her age,
Boger would have been promoted to
the Park Manager 1 position.
Having determined Boger was
" significantly
better
qualified "
than the two younger candidates
who were initially offered the position, the federal district court,
once again, found " credibility issues exist with respect to the nondiscriminatory reasons " offered by
NYS Parks for not promoting Boger.
As a result, the federal district court
denied the motion for summary
judgment on Boger's ADEA claim.
Having denied the NYS Parks

motions for summary judgment,
further trial proceedings would be
conducted in which Boger would
have an opportunity to prove her
claims of gender and age discrimination before a jury.

James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D., is an Attorney and Associate
Professor in the School of Sport, Recreation and Tourism at
George Mason University (jkozlows@gmu.edu). Webpage with
link to law review articles archive (1982 to present): http://
mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows.

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W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G | D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9 |

Parks & Recreation

27

December 2019 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of December 2019 - Parks & Recreation

December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 1
December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 2
December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 3
December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 4
December 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 5
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