February 2011 - Parks & Recreation - 38

LAW REVIEW continued from page 34

facilities that screened members. He
further admitted that none of the deceased's doctors had detected his heart
condition; however, Abbott believed
that screening would have detected the
risk factors that would have prompted
the deceased to seek further medical
evaluation.

CPR Duty?
As characterized by the appeals court,
this case raised " a question concerning
the duty a health club or gym owes to a
patron who is injured while exercising
on its premises. " On appeal, L.A. Fitness
maintained that " the trial court erred in
not directing a verdict as a matter of law

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36	 Parks & Recreation

FEBRUARY 2011

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in its favor because it did not breach its
duty of reasonable care to Alessio Tringali. " As noted by the appeals court,
plaintiff and defendant both recognized
that " a 'special relationship' existed between L.A. Fitness and its members, and
that, as with any business owner, L.A. Fitness had a duty to use reasonable care
in rendering aid to Tringali when he became ill or injured. " On the other hand,
the appeals court found the parties disagreed as to " the nature and extent of
the duty owed the deceased and whether L.A. Fitness breached that duty " under
the circumstances of this particular case.
According to the appeals court, " if a
legal duty exists, " it was " well settled "
that " a defendant must exercise reasonable care under the circumstances " to
avoid negligence liability. Further, the
appeals court acknowledged that the
jury generally decides " whether a defendant exercised reasonable care under a given set of facts. " Accordingly, on
appeal, plaintiff Mayer argued the trial
court should have affirmed the judgment in her favor because the jury had
" agreed with her expert's testimony that
L.A. Fitness's employee, Strayer, was
negligent in failing to follow protocol for
CPR assessment and in failing to administer CPR to Tringali. "
While the jury generally decides
which facts to believe in a particular
case, the appeals court noted, however,
that the court must determine which law
is applicable to such facts, in particular
whether a legal " duty of care " exists under the facts of a given case. In this particular instance, the appeals court found
no evidence on the record of " any statutory or case law in Florida that clearly
delineates the duties owed by a health
club or gym to patrons facing a medical
emergency. " As a result, in the absence
of any precedent or law on point, the appeals court would determine whether a
legal " duty of care " existed under the
circumstances of this case. In so doing,
the appeals court would determine " the
duty of care owed the deceased under
the facts presented in this case. "
In the opinion of the appeals court, the
principle espoused in the Restatement



February 2011 - Parks & Recreation

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