February 2021 - Parks & Recreation - 26

L AW R EV I EW

In this case, Plaintiﬀs alleged that Defendants unlawfully
seized Plaintiﬀs' property in violation of the Fourth
Amendment guarantee against unreasonable searches and
seizures, as well as violations of due process rights.

'Sweeps' of Homeless Encampments
in Parks During COVID-19
By James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D.
n the case of Berry v. Hennepin County, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 201810
(U.S. Dist. Minn. 10/29/2020), a number of individuals experiencing
homelessness and organizations representing individuals experiencing homeless filed suit in federal district court seeking a temporary
restraining order against various public entities and officials, including
the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board (MPRB), to prevent police
" sweeps " of homeless encampments in public parks throughout Minneapolis, Minnesota.

I

A temporary restraining order,
or " TRO, " is a court order of limited duration made in the early stages of a lawsuit, which maintains
the status quo of a situation until
the court can hear further evidence
and decide whether to issue a preliminary injunction pending final
judgment after a trial to resolve a
lawsuit.
During these sweeps, Plaintiffs
26

Parks & Recreation

alleged police seized and destroyed
the property of persons experiencing unsheltered homelessness encamped in public parks. Plaintiffs
challenged Defendants' treatment
of persons experiencing unsheltered homelessness. As noted by
the federal district court, this lawsuit arose from a " confluence of
two significant societal problems
- homelessness and the [coronavi-

| F E B R UA RY 2 02 1 | PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N .O R G

rus (COVID-19)] pandemic. "

Facts of the Case
In this case, Plaintiffs alleged Defendants had conducted 'sweeps'
during which Defendants had
" seized and destroyed the property of persons experiencing unsheltered homelessness who currently are living in encampments
in public parks throughout Minneapolis. " Defendants included:
Hennepin County, the City of Minneapolis, the Minneapolis Mayor,
the Minneapolis Chief of Police,
the MPRB, the MPRB Superintendent, the MPRB Park Police Chief,
the Hennepin County Sheriff and
multiple unnamed police officers.
Plaintiffs in this action included

February 2021 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of February 2021 - Parks & Recreation

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February 2021 - Parks & Recreation - Cover3
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