January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 29

The debris in the ravine included cut
down tree limbs and other brush left by
the county's maintenance crews. Casteen
suffered injuries to his head and face. Although Casteen did not remember the
incident, his custom and practice before
using a tree rope swing was to visually
check the rope and branch it was hanging from, give the rope a big tug or yank
to check for strength, and then take a tentative short swing on the rope.
The county had no policy requiring maintenance personnel to remove
rope swings in the park. There were no
signs posted in the park forbidding tree
rope swinging and park personnel doing
maintenance never told Casteen to stop
tree rope swinging or to remove the rope.
A civil engineer who inspected the broken rope opined that the rope had been
in the sun for more than three months
and that the rope broke because of ultraviolet-based breakdown of its material.
No Duty to Remove Rope Swings
Casteen sued the county, alleging the
rope swing constituted a dangerous
condition in the park known to the
county. In so doing, Casteen claimed
the county was negligent in leaving
tree debris in the ravine and failing to
remove the rope swing. In response,
the county claimed the park was not in
a dangerous condition. Moreover, the
county asserted statutory immunity
available to public entities in California for injuries sustained during " hazardous recreational activities. "
Since the county did not construct the
rope swing, the trial court concluded
" the county had no duty to maintain the
swing. " Moreover, the trial court found
" the County had no duty to police the
park and remove rope swings, and leaving
wood debris in the ravine did not constitute negligence as a matter of law. " The
trial court, however, denied the county's
motion for summary judgment. In the

opinion of the trial court, further trial
proceedings were necessary to determine
whether the partially hidden wood debris
in the ravine constituted " a separate and
distinct danger not inherent in the haz-

ardous activity of rope swinging. " The
county appealed and, on appeal, claimed
statutory immunity for hazardous recreational activities precluded any liability
for Casteen's injuries.

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W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G | J A N UA R Y 2 0 1 8 |

Parks & Recreation

27

January 2018 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of January 2018 - Parks & Recreation

January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 1
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 2
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 3
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 4
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 5
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 6
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 7
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 21
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 26
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 27
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 28
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 29
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 30
January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 31
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 37
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 40
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 42
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 50
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 57
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 60
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 62
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January 2018 - Parks & Recreation - 76
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2021
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2020
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2020
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2019
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2017
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2016
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2015
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2014
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2014
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2013
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2010
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