June 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 37

determination of the existence of
a duty is a minimal threshold that
merely opens the courthouse doors...
Once a court has concluded that a
duty exists, Florida law neither requires nor allows the court to further
expand its consideration into how a
reasonably prudent person would or
should act under the circumstances
as a matter of law.
According to the state supreme
court, " It is peculiarly a jury function
to determine what precautions are
reasonably required in the exercise of
a particular duty of due care. "
As noted by the state supreme
court, in this particular instance, the
lower courts had recognized a clearly established common-law duty that
" school employees must reasonably
supervise students during activities
that are subject to the control of the
school. " Specifically, the lower courts
had found " the duty of supervision
owed by a school to its students included a duty to prevent aggravation
of an injury. "
That being said, the state supreme
court found the appeals court had
" incorrectly expanded Florida law
and invaded the province of the jury
when it further considered whether
post-injury efforts required respondent [school board] to make available, diagnose the need for, or use the
AED on Abel. "

able care toward the person in need
of protection or aid. "
In particular, the state supreme court
found, " Florida courts have recognized
a special relationship between schools
and their students based on the fact

that a school functions at least partially in the place of parents during the
school day and school-sponsored activities. " Further, the court found the
" special relationship requires a school
to reasonably supervise its students

Common-Law Duty
Citing a generally applicable legal
principle, the state supreme court
noted, " a party does not have a duty
to take affirmative action to protect
or aid another unless a special relationship exists which creates such a
duty. " However, when a special legal
relationship exists, the state supreme
court acknowledged, " the law requires the party to act with reason	

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Parks & Recreation

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June 2016 - Parks & Recreation

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