June 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 25
and thus had no special relationship
with plaintiff. " The appeals court acknowledged that " defendants had no
duty to plaintiff unless they stood in a
special relationship to her. " However,
under the circumstances of this case,
the appeals court found a special relationship did indeed exist between the
defendants and the plaintiff.
While " parents were present at
games and social events, " the court
noted the presence of parents at practices was usually limited to when " they
dropped off the players or arrived to
pick them up. " As a result, the court
found players typically spent far more
time at practices with their coaches
than at games or soccer social events
attended by their parents. Accordingly, by assuming responsibility for the
safety of the players during these prac-
tices, the court found the Association's
coaches acted as " quasi-parents, " similar to adults employed in school, day
care and scouting settings. Having " entrusted their children to defendants, "
in the opinion of the court, the parents
had a reasonable expectation that their
children " would be kept physically safe
and protected from sexual predators
while they were at soccer practices. "
Since the plaintiff was a member of
US Youth and played on a West Valley
team, a local affiliate of US Youth and
Cal North, the appeals court concluded
" West Valley was required to comply
with the policies and rules of US Youth. "
These US Youth rules included established standards under which coaches
were hired, including screening for criminal conviction information on coaches.
Having determined which individuals,
including Fabrizio, had " custody and supervision of children involved in its programs, " the appeals court concluded US
Youth had a legal duty to exercise reasonable care in the selection and hiring
of coaches. The court then considered
whether reasonable care under this special relationship between the Association
and youth soccer participants, like the
plaintiff, should have included a criminal
background check of Fabrizio.
Foreseeable Abuse
As noted by the appeals court, a legal
" duty to take affirmative action to control
the wrongful acts of a third party will be
imposed only where such conduct can be
reasonably anticipated. " In making this
determination, the court would consider whether " the degree of foreseeability
is high enough to charge the defendant
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Parks & Recreation
23
June 2017 - Parks & Recreation
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of June 2017 - Parks & Recreation
June 2017 - Parks & Recreation - 1
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