May 2010 - Parks & Recreation - 35

By Nathan A. Schaumleffel
and Laura L. Payne

re search update

Rural Recreation and Park Development
Trends, Issues, and Strategies for Success

U

rban and suburban areas across the United States have experienced

significant growth in community parks and recreation in the last 100 years.
However, advancement in rural areas has not kept pace with their urban and
suburban counterparts. Historically, rural communities did not encounter the same social problems (e.g., crowding, poor living conditions, high crime rates, delinquency)
that gave rise to community park and recreation services in urban areas.

However, current trends in rural areas, such as
consistent population out-migration, loss of jobs,
changing ethnic/racial composition, methamphetamine production and use, and other risky behaviors (especially among youth) have increased the
need for social services. Rural community park
and recreation services are a natural component
of these services.

	

Since the early 1980s, a few, mainly land-grant,
universities (and one state park and recreation association) across the country have worked diligently to develop rural recreation and park systems to
promote community and economic development
and address rural quality of life issues (e.g., Colorado, Illinois, Clemson, West Virginia, Indiana
State, Arizona). As more organizations develop

w w w . NR P A . ORG

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May 2010 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of May 2010 - Parks & Recreation

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https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2010
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