May 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 36

L AW R E V I E W

study found that of eight carcinogenic chemicals observed in air samples
taken from above the indoor fields,
five (including the PAHs benzene and
naphthalene) were above the " negligible risk level " for increased incidence of cancer. The court took particular notice that " data from indoor
fields were used to estimate outdoor
exposures and calculate these cancer risks. " In addition, this particular
study " assumed that all organized
soccer play over a lifetime occurred
on artificial turf fields. " As a result,
the court found these assumptions in
the 2009 study " tend to overestimate
the cancer risks for soccer players using artificial turf fields. " Once again,
the court found this particular PAH
finding had been disclosed in the EIR.
The appeals court went on to
cite a third study from Bainbridge,

Based on a review of a number of studies...the
appeals court found the EIR had indeed disclosed
" the presence of known carcinogens in SBR infill. "
Washington, that discussed the presence of PAH in recycled rubber turf.
This particular study devised a " play
scenario that formulated the cancer
risk a teenager would face if he or
she were to play on synthetic turf for
three hours a day, 261 days per year,
for seven years. " In this scenario,
the study concluded that a teenager
would be at the threshold lifetime
excess cancer risk due to exposure
from PAH. The court, however, noted that the analysis of chemicals,
including PAH, in the study were
" based on concentrations of chem-

icals found in indoor facilities rather
than open-air environments. " In the
opinion of the court, this indoor/
outdoor distinction was significant
because data based on " indoor air
value overestimates the likely risks
associated with inhalation of VOCs
[volatile organic compounds] in outdoor environments. "
While the studies cited demonstrated the presence of PAH's and
the associated cancer risk in SBR,
the court found these risks were adequately disclosed in the EIR. Moreover, the court found a 2012 study

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34	 Parks & Recreation

| M AY 2 0 1 6 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G



May 2016 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of May 2016 - Parks & Recreation

May 2016 - Parks & Recreation - 1
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