May 2020 - Parks & Recreation - 36

L AW R EV I EW

Baseball argued: " There is no legal
duty to eliminate the inherent risk
of being hit by a ball while watching a baseball game or to otherwise
protect a spectator from being hit
by a ball. "
[A]s a matter of policy, in the
context of risks inherent in a sporting event, the duty to be imposed
on sponsors is limited to a duty not
to increase those risks. Primary
34

Parks & Recreation

| M AY 2 02 0 | PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N .O R G

assumption of risk precludes any
other duty relative to the inherent
risks of the sport.

Increase Safety and
Minimize Risks
As characterized by the appeals
court, this argument by U.S. Baseball and the ruling of the trial court
" fundamentally misperceive the
nature of U.S. Baseball's duty to

fans attending the August 17, 2014
national team trials. " While readily acknowledging " foul balls are
part of baseball, " the appeals court
found U.S. Baseball's legal duty
was not necessarily limited to exercising " due care not to increase
the risks to spectators inherent in
the game. " On the contrary, in the
opinion of the appeals court, the
applicable legal duty might require
the owner or operator of a stadium
to " take reasonable measures that
would increase safety and minimize those risks without altering
the nature of the game. " In the
opinion of the appeals court: " Installing protective netting down the
first- and third-base lines at least
to the dugouts would certainly increase safety and minimize risk to
fans sitting in those areas. " The
question before the appeals court
was, therefore, whether imposing
such a legal duty would " alter the
nature of the game. "
As cited by the appeals court,
precedent in an earlier case had
found " protective screens would
interfere with the players' ability
to reach into the spectator area to
catch foul balls, changing the very
nature of the game itself. " Similarly, another case had found " it
would be impossible to play the
game...if foul balls hit into the
stands were eliminated. "
While past generations of courts
have agreed with this reasoning,
the appeals court took particular note of the above described
plans by Major League Baseball
and many minor league teams " to
expand protective netting in their
stadiums substantially beyond the
end of the dugouts for the upcoming 2020 season. " According to
the appeals court, these plans may



May 2020 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of May 2020 - Parks & Recreation

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