November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 27

advocacy

The Land and Water Conservation Fund Turns 50
By David Tyahla

T

his fall, the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) marks its 50th
anniversary. It was in 1964 that, by an overwhelming bipartisan vote,
the House and Senate passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed
into law the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act.
However, with the LWCF scheduled to expire in September 2015,
what will the next year have in store?
Will it provide us reason to celebrate
a bright future and continued lasting
legacy? Or, will the LWCF look more
like a program in midlife crisis?
First, let's reflect on just how forward-thinking and successful this
landmark policy has been. While
we may lament the good old days of
strong bipartisan cooperation on Capitol Hill, the political process that produced the LWCF was decades ahead
of its time. For instance:
*	 At the time, Congress felt providing funding to preserve, develop
	

and ensure recreational opportunities was essential for the " health
and vitality " of existing and future
generations of Americans, a need
that is more relevant now than ever.
*	 In another forward-thinking move,
the LWCF was created to be budget-neutral, having been authorized
with a dedicated funding source of
outer continental shelf (OCS) offshore oil and gas leasing revenues
for almost five decades. Therefore,
the LWCF includes its own means
of being paid for - and always at
no cost to the American taxpayer.
*	 The LWCF was viewed as a way
to balance the environmental

impacts associated with resource
extraction by ensuring that new
parks and open spaces are accessible to all Americans.
*	 The LWCF also intended to strike
a balance between the acquisition
of lands for federal parks and providing resources to the states to
meet the nation's growing need
for access to close-to-home outdoor recreation. Who would have
thought that Congress could foresee, five decades later, an America where four out of five citizens
would be living in predominantly
metropolitan areas?
*	 The LWCF State Assistance Program
was established to provide matching
grants to state, local and tribal governments to create and expand parks,
develop recreation facilities and further community recreation planning.

w w w. N R PA . O R G | N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 4 |

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November 2014 - Parks & Recreation

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