November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 46

SPORTS EQUITY

in sports? Finally, when we talk about
women in sports, we must look at the
cultural implications of how women
are treated with regard to men's sports.
A Spot on the Team
To address the first question, it is
important to think about the lack of
opportunities our mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers had
available to them and examine those
athletes who led the way for equality. The United States has come a
long way since Title IX was signed
into law in 1972, but have we done
enough to advance women's equal
treatment? Title IX was a piece of
legislation that put into place protections against sex discrimination for
federally funded schools to provide
equal opportunities for women and
men in educational programs and

activities. For the first time, public
high schools and universities were
legally required to provide equal opportunities for women to participate
in sports. Even today with Title IX
in place and risk of a penalty that
would withdraw federal funds from
noncompliant organizations, reporting and enforcement of the law is still
spotty. Despite the fact that most estimates indicate 80 to 90 percent of
all educational institutions are not in
compliance with Title IX as it applies
to athletics, such withdrawal of federal moneys has never been initiated.
There have been many women
who were and are champions for this
cause who helped get us where we
are today. Two of this writer's personal heroes who broke barriers for
so many women after them are Billie
Jean King and Joan Benoit Samuel-

son. King started playing tennis well
before Title IX when opportunities
for women were scarce. King would
go on to win 12 Grand Slams, including 12 singles, 16 women's doubles
and 11 mixed-doubles titles and has
been a very vocal leader in advocating for women in sports, founding the
Women's Sports Foundation in 1974.
Who can forget the legendary " Battle
of the Sexes " tennis match between
King and Bobby Riggs on September
20, 1973? The televised event was
watched by 90 million people worldwide and became an iconic win for
women's athletics. One wonders how
many little girls watched King win
numerous matches and thought, " I
can do this too! "
Samuelson raced her way into the
running scene as Title IX was being
enacted and women's running still

PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS WHO SAY
SPORTS ARE A BIG PART OF WHO THEY ARE

GIRLS

BOYS

ALL GRADES

ALL GRADES

34

61

%

GRADES
3 TO 5

GRADES
6 TO 8

GRADES
9 TO12

%

GRADES
3 TO 5

GRADES
6 TO 8

GRADES
9 TO12

35% 40% 28% 70% 63% 53%
44	 Parks & Recreation

| N OVEMBER 2 0 1 4 | w w w . N R P A . OR G



November 2014 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of November 2014 - Parks & Recreation

November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 1
November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 2
November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 3
November 2014 - Parks & Recreation - 4
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