November 2015 - Parks & Recreation - 37

er rooms, showers and bathrooms -
namely, to protect the privacy rights of
students " at the university. According
to UPJ, " students have a constitutional
right to privacy, which includes the right
to disrobe and perform personal bodily
functions out of the presence of members of the opposite biological sex. "
In the absence of a suspect class
(i.e., race, creed, color religion or national origin) or a fundamental constitutional right (e.g. free speech, freedom of religion), the federal district
court acknowledged " rational basis
review " was the applicable judicial
standard under the circumstances of
this particular case. Accordingly, under rational basis review, the federal
court would be required to uphold a
challenged classification " if there is
any reasonably conceivable state of
facts that could provide a rational basis for the classification. "
In considering this claim, the federal district court noted " society's
views of gender, gender identity, sex
and sexual orientation have significantly evolved in recent years. "
[The] Court is mindful that the legal
landscape is transforming as it relates to
gender identify, sexual orientation and
similar issues, especially in the context of
providing expanded legal rights. Within
the context of these expanding rights and
protections arises the profound question of
self-identify, as exemplified by this case.
That being said, however, the court acknowledged " neither the United States
Supreme Court nor the Third Circuit
Court of Appeals has recognized transgender as a suspect classification under
the Equal Protection Clause. "
In reviewing Johnston's discrimination claim, the federal district court
would, therefore, apply the rational
basis standard within the context of
a " public university, whose mission is
primarily pedagogical, but which is also
	

tasked with providing safe and appropriate facilities for all of its students. "
Birth Sex
Accordingly, the federal district court
had to determine " whether a univer-

sity receiving federal funds [for Title
IX purposes] unlawfully discriminates when it enforces the use of
sex-segregated bathroom and locker
room facilities based solely on a student's birth sex. "

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November 2015 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of November 2015 - Parks & Recreation

November 2015 - Parks & Recreation - 1
November 2015 - Parks & Recreation - 2
November 2015 - Parks & Recreation - 3
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