November 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 32

Young people enjoying
Easterwood Sandtown Park.

A Rising Tide: Social Equity
in Baltimore's Parks
By Zolna Russell, PLA, LEED AP, SITES AP; Kate Brower and Steven Preston

B

altimore is a diverse, vibrant city, defined by many neighborhoods of distinct character and pride. More than 600,000 citizens
are served by the Baltimore City Department of Recreation and
Parks (BCRP), which is supported by a variety of friends groups
and nonprofit organizations, such as the Parks & People Foundation.
The city's park system provides
residents with more than 4,600
acres of natural and recreational assets. The Olmsted firm conceived of the overall framework
for the system in 1904 and provided further recommendations for
recreational uses and parkland
extensions in 1926. It includes
several " anchor " parks, like Druid Hill, Patterson and Leakin
Parks, and many smaller parks,
each providing important access
to nature and recreation for Baltimoreans.

30

Parks & Recreation

Assessing Equity
Baltimore, like many cities, has a long
history of inequitable distribution of
resources. The park system is no exception. Historic policies and events,
including real estate redlining, the
decline of the streetcars, white flight,
the 1968 race riots and inequitable
investment in minority communities,
have resulted in significant pockets
of poverty and disinvestment on the
city's west and east sides.
A map of the city depicts a 'black
butterfly' and 'white L,' illustrating
the distribution of the city's racial

| N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 9 | W W W. PA R K S A N D R E C R E AT I O N . O R G

composition. This racial distribution - overlaid with the city's park
system, walkability map, heat island, vacancies and crime rates -
highlights the correlation between
these data sets. The most vacant,
violent areas and hottest temperatures are directly related to a lack
of walkable, quality park space.
Today, BCRP and other city
agencies are working to establish
goals and metrics to ensure all
neighborhoods receive equitable
investment. This does not mean
that every place receives the same
investment or amenities, but, rather, that all residents have access to
similar resources throughout the
city. The following six metrics have
been established to assess the success of various parks:

PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF PARKS & PEOPLE FOUNDATION

SOCIAL EQUITY



November 2019 - Parks & Recreation

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of November 2019 - Parks & Recreation

November 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 1
November 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 2
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