September 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 39

With sufficient time, religiously
expressive monuments, symbols,
and practices can become embedded features of a community's
landscape and identity. The community may come to value them
without necessarily embracing
their religious roots.
Further, in the opinion of the
Court: " A government that roams
the land, tearing down monuments with religious symbolism
and scrubbing away any reference
to the divine will strike many as
aggressively hostile to religion. "
Similarly, in the case of World War
I monuments that have " endured
through the years and become a
familiar part of the physical and
cultural heritage, " the Court found
" a campaign to obliterate items
with religious associations may ev-

idence hostility to religion even if
those religious associations are no
longer in the forefront. "
As noted by the Court: " The passage of time means that testimony
from those actually involved in the
decision-making process is generally unavailable and attempting to
uncover their motivations invites
rampant speculation. " Regardless of " the original purposes for
the erection of a monument, " the
Court acknowledged " a community may wish to preserve it for very
different reasons, such as the historic preservation and traffic-safety concerns the Commission has
pressed here. " Further, the Court
found " the passage of time may
have altered the area surrounding
a monument in ways that change
its meaning and provide new rea-

Maximize the potential
of your splash park with

sons for its preservation. " In this
instance, the Court found such
changes, over time, were relevant
because " the Bladensburg Cross
now sits at a busy traffic intersection, and numerous additional
monuments are located nearby. "
On appeal, the AHA had acknowledged " there are instances in which a
war memorial in the form of a cross is
unobjectionable, " particularly on public grounds in a military cemetery, like
Arlington National Cemetery, where
there is " a closer association with individual gravestones and interred soldiers. " The Court rejected the notion
that a memorial's placement was necessary to create such a connection. In
the opinion of the Court, " a World
War I cross remains a memorial in
the fallen " whether it's " in a cemetery
or a city park. "

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Parks & Recreation

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September 2019 - Parks & Recreation

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September 2019 - Parks & Recreation - 1
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