Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 4

June 2015
On the cover: The
star cluster R136 in 30
Doradus is just one of
the countless wonders
the Hubble Space Telescope has shown to us.
PHOTO: NASA / ESA / F. PARESCE
(INAF-IASF) / R. O'CONNELL (UNIV. OF
VIRGINIA, CHARLOTTESVILLE) /
WFC3 SCIENCE OVERSIGHT
COMMITTEE

F E AT U R E S

How Hubble Changed
the Face of Astronomy

20
COVER
STORY

The first of the "Great Observatory"
space telescopes transformed what
astronomers knew - and didn't know -
about the universe.
By Govert Schilling

Measuring Earth's Shadow:
170 Years of Crater Timings

28

A very long-running lunar eclipse project
reaches fruition. By Roger W. Sinnott

The Science of
Jules Verne's Fiction

32

Nineteenth-century science and
technology shaped two classic tales of
imaginary spaceflight. By Dean Regas

Catch the Sun in a Can

38

Here's a fun astrophotography project that
anyone can do. By Maciej Zapiór

Abell Galaxy Cluster 2065

60

Follow this observer's guide to the
Corona Borealis galaxy cluster.
By Howard Banich

VOL. 129, NO. 6

O B S E RV I N G J U N E

43 In This Section
44 June's Sky at a Glance
45 Binocular Highlight
By Gary Seronik

46 Planetary Almanac
47 Northern Hemisphere's Sky
By Fred Schaaf

48 Sun, Moon & Planets
By Fred Schaaf

50 Celestial Calendar
By Alan MacRobert

54 Exploring the Moon
By Charles Wood

56 Deep-Sky Wonders
By Sue French
S &T T E S T R E P O R T

66 Celestron's Superfast
Astrograph
By Alan Dyer

6 Spectrum
By Peter Tyson

8 Letters
10 75, 50 & 25 Years Ago
By Roger W. Sinnott

12 News Notes

COURTESY OF JARED WOODFILL

SkyandTelescope.com/
astronomy-clubs-organizations
EBOOK LIBRARY

Enjoy our growing collection
of eBooks, on subjects from
Saturn to meteor showers.
skypub.com/eBook
OBSERVING GUIDES

Want to observe but don't
know what to look at or how
to do it? Our how-to guides
will help you get the most
out of observing classic
celestial sights.
SkyandTelescope.com/objects
ASTROPHOTO TUTORIALS

73 Book Review

Learn insider tricks from Equipment Editor Sean Walker in our
astrophotography webinars.

74 Telescope Workshop

SkyandTelescope.com/classroom

72 New Product Showcase

By Gary Seronik

76 Gallery
86 Focal Point

SKY & TELESCOPE (ISSN 0037-6604) is published monthly by F+W Media, Inc., 90 Sherman St., Cambridge, MA 02140-3264, USA. Phone: 800-2530245 (customer service/subscriptions), 888-253-0230 (product orders), 617-864-7360 (all other calls). Fax: 617-864-6117. Website: SkyandTelescope.
com. © 2015 F+W Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts, and at additional mailing offices. Canada
Post Publications Mail sales agreement #40029823. Canadian return address: 2744 Edna St., Windsor, ON, Canada N8Y 1V2. Canadian GST Reg.
#R128921855. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Sky & Telescope, PO Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235. Printed in the USA.

June 2015 sky & telescope

BUILD COMMUNITY

Seeking fellow astronomy
enthusiasts? Find local
clubs, planetariums, and
observatories in your area,
or add your own organization
to our listings.

18 Cosmic Relief

By John McConnell

4

SkyandTelescope.com

ALSO IN THIS ISSUE

By David Grinspoon

32

There's more to find online @

ONLINE GALLERY

Enjoy readers' best images
and upload your own.
SkyandTelescope.com/gallery

Find us on
Facebook & Twitter


http://www.SkyandTelescope.com http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/astronomy-clubs-organizations http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/astronomy-clubs-organizations http://www.skypub.com/eBook http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/objects http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/classroom http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/gallery http://SkyandTelescope.com http://SkyandTelescope.com

Sky and Telescope - June 2015

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Sky and Telescope - June 2015

Contents
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - Cover1
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - Cover2
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 3
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - Contents
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 5
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - A
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - B
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 6
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 7
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 8
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 9
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 10
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 11
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 12
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 13
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 14
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 15
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 16
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 17
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 18
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 19
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 20
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 21
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 22
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 23
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 24
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 25
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 26
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 27
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 28
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 29
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 30
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 31
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 32
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 33
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 34
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 35
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 36
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 37
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 38
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 39
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 40
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 41
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 42
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 43
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 44
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 45
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 46
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 47
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 48
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 49
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 50
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 51
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 52
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 53
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 54
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 55
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 56
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 57
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 58
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 59
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 60
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 61
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 62
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 63
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 64
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 65
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 66
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 67
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 68
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 69
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 70
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 71
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 72
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 73
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 74
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 75
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 76
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 77
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 78
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 79
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 80
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 81
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 82
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 83
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 84
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 85
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - 86
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - Cover3
Sky and Telescope - June 2015 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/skywatch_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_mars
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201001
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com